I think it's a very good question.
I think the most troubling part of all of this story is the fact that it went on for so long and no one ever did anything or said anything about it.
Because of the nature of the office, as an ombudsman, I think there has been a hesitancy on the part of the central agencies to be seen interfering in the management of these offices. I think this is also true for some of the quasi-judicial bodies, the tribunals. I'd say it also holds true for the deputy minister.
For example, this office was a separate employer—the staff weren't unionized—and probably had little to do with the Treasury Board Secretariat on human resource issues. To our knowledge, we saw no indication that an internal audit had ever been done.
I think there's an issue around governance. How do you maintain the independence that these agencies and offices need to carry out their functions and yet ensure good accountability?
We are starting an audit on small agencies, and it's one of the issues I want us to look at. I think the central agencies need to play a more active role in this. We tend to blame them for not catching this stuff. But I think they will tell you they're often told by the agencies that the agencies are independent and they can't interfere in agency operations.
It doesn't hold true for the executive director and other senior officials who were in that office for a very long period of time and clearly knew what was going on.
I think there was also some confusion or at least purported confusion because the department of public safety, formerly the Solicitor General, did the processing for this office and paid the bills. For example, Mr. Stewart would send his expense accounts directly to them and did not go through someone in his office. But we all know you're not supposed to sign your own expense accounts, and they should have been returned.
There was confusion about who the senior financial officer was. But to me, even that is almost irrelevant. If people saw invoices coming through that were clearly inappropriate, someone should have said something. I think there's a broader question on why no one said anything for so long.