Telling the story of integration takes an intergenerational type of lens. Your question is valid. However, for instance, in terms of earnings, whether employment earnings or total income, we monitor and follow cohorts for decades. We have tax information for all cohorts since 1980, and we are able to see how earnings are changing over time, depending on financial crisis and whatnot. We monitor long-term and, as you also heard, multi-generationally. We look at the children of immigrants, whether they arrive as children or whether they are born here, and we monitor their earnings and their educational achievements and outcomes.
On February 13th, 2018. See this statement in context.