That's a little difficult for me to estimate. I don't know if the objectives would have been the same. The objectives here were to get support to individuals and businesses quickly, to minimize the impact of COVID on those impacted by poverty and income inequality, and to support the economy as it rebounded. That quick rollout of support achieved that.
A different approach may have different objectives. All I can comment on is how these were designed and rolled out, and I found that it was effective. That unusual approach, to rely on attestations and quickly get money out, comes with the need to do more work than is typical on support programs, because there wasn't rigorous prepayment vetting.