Evidence of meeting #34 for Public Safety and National Security in the 39th Parliament, 2nd Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was nations.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Chief Michael Delisle  Grand Chief, Mohawk Council of Kahnawake
Richard Jock  Chief Executive Officer, Assembly of First Nations
Lloyd Phillips  Public Security Adviser, Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador
Michael Mitchell  Executive Director, Center for Nation Building
Cheryl Jacobs  District Chief, Mohawk Council of Akwesasne
Christine Zachary-Deom  Legal Counsel, Mohawk Council of Kahnawake

5:20 p.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

Thank you, Chair.

I'd like to build upon—I pointed my finger and I didn't mean that in a derogatory sense. I'd like to follow up on what you said, because I think that's one of the things we have been saying here for some time, that the aboriginal community is being used by organized crime, not that the aboriginal community is organized crime.

When you go to the city of Toronto and they talk about vanloads of cigarettes being sold in baggies for $6, $8, $10, and $12 a bag, I don't think that's of great benefit to the aboriginal community. Somebody else is taking advantage of that.

When we talk about trying to reduce smoking by youngsters when the kids at the high schools are smoking $8 and $10 cigarettes from baggies, I don't think that helps the aboriginal community. It's not of benefit. But there is somebody who has benefited from that, and that tends to be...whether we call it organized crime, whether other people call it organized crime, it's an organization that operates out there to take advantage of your good name and the opportunities they see and seize upon.

I think what we have been looking for here is to find a solution among all of us that benefits the aboriginal communities, that helps those communities that want to reduce smoking, particularly I think for our vulnerable people. Mr. Jock, I think you spoke about the funds that were seized in 2006. If we have three times the national average of smoking among young people in aboriginal communities, we failed long before 2006. The money, obviously, was not as effective as it could have been, and we need to find that.

But I've also seen in most of your presentations—and Chief Jacobs and I have talked a little bit about this—that we need to find that solution amongst all of us that works for the benefit of all of us. If there is one group that we need to take out of it, it's that middleman who's taking advantage of the opportunity to get large quantities of cigarettes to take to the city of Toronto, to take to the city of London, to take to my city and others, and sell very cheaply and circumvent what would be the natural rules as you see them.

I see in a number of your presentations, either to us verbally or written, that you all talk about some kind of regulation. I don't think any of us would disagree. We might say it in different words or different terms, but do you see some opportunity that we can sit down to come to some solution that's good for the community, for your community, for our community, where we can put a handle on that, to take the middleman out, not to denigrate the aboriginal community, but to take this out of the hands of the people who are making the money and have no concerns, apparently, for who the ultimate user is of the product?

That's one of the problems we hear and see: the young people at the high schools, young people at other places, the opportunity for people to profit off the backs of aboriginals. Is there some system we can develop that works for all of us?

5:25 p.m.

District Chief, Mohawk Council of Akwesasne

Chief Cheryl Jacobs

In response to that, we did have some conversations. Ms. Priddy asked about three steps. The cooperative participation has to be done without strings attached, though.

You heard Mike mention 22 laws that were sent up, and they were all kicked back. It shouldn't have to take six years for this document to be recognized by your government. Once it's recognized by our people, it stays within our jurisdiction to enforce. It was very nice of us and courteous--I will use that term--to continue to forward documents after the 22 were rejected. We are trying to remain respectful of what the government asks of us. But the government asks so much, and it takes so long to get anything done as far as agreements or recognition. That's part of the problem.

We have intelligent people. We have Mohawk lawyers. We have doctors. We are good-minded, good decision-making people ourselves, and we really consult with our communities. We don't just pick up the phone or sit in on one RCMP meeting and turn around and tell the federal government that we consulted with them, that we sat with the chief of police. That's not consultation.

Going back to the laws themselves, again, I go back to the fact that we have a draft. We have a draft, and within our community it is going to govern the manufacture, distribution, and sale of tobacco products in our territory. But it shouldn't take six, 10, or 15 years to accomplish agreements.

I use the example of our JIT, which is mentioned in the report. It took six years, from 1995 to 2001, for us to get funding for that project. That's absolutely ridiculous, six years, knowing that our police department has been in existence for 35 years. They were trained by the province and have attended RCMP courses, top courses of the RCMP too. It shouldn't take six years for everything that happens here.

Thank you.

5:25 p.m.

Grand Chief, Mohawk Council of Kahnawake

Grand Chief Michael Delisle

Thank you. I agree. In fact, we've demanded it. Last Thursday, on what is considered the National Day of Action, I, on behalf of Kahnawake, and with the support of six other first nations communities surrounding us, including the ones targeted within the report, demanded a meeting, not only with the Minister of Public Safety, Mr. Day, who I'll be meeting with on the 17th here in Ottawa, but with the Minister of Finance, the Prime Minister, who I don't believe will attend--but it at least got his attention--and anyone else involved who needs to come to the table.

Kahnawake has consistently and for a long period of time asked for this, regardless of who has been in a position of responsibility and authority in the Canadian Parliament. Now, within a four-week period--as I said, it's three weeks tomorrow--we're demanding this type of meeting. So I hope it does happen. It is happening again through Public Safety. But the other ministries need to become involved through cabinet. That is the only way this is going to be resolved.

Back to Ms. Priddy's argument and question, that's the first piece of it. First is recognition of the first nations position, who we are and understanding where we're coming from, and not as Canadian citizens. Second is the political will and understanding that has to come from the other side of the table, if you will, and a commitment to long-term implementation. It's not going to take a year, it's not going to take a month; we're here for a long period of time. We've accepted and acknowledged everybody who's come to our territories, and it's time for that reciprocation to happen today.

5:30 p.m.

Chief Executive Officer, Assembly of First Nations

Richard Jock

I just want to comment on the health cuts. As I stated in my comments, we were showing progress. To say that cutting funds is somehow a good measure, I think, is just counterintuitive. I would think that there should be a requirement for even more investment, if it's so clearly an issue. To me, I would say that this should have an increased focus rather than a decreased focus.

I think the other speakers have covered the other elements.

5:30 p.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

Do I have any time?

5:30 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Be brief. I let everybody else go over, so I might as well let you go over.

5:30 p.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

No, I think we're at the end of the time.

5:30 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

We are at the end of the time, but if you have a brief wrap-up, go ahead.

5:30 p.m.

Conservative

Dave MacKenzie Conservative Oxford, ON

I hope I have expressed what this committee has talked about when we talk about organized crime.

I don't think anybody has addressed this issue. When I talked about the cube vans in Toronto, those are not from the aboriginal community. Those people with the white vans in Toronto are not aboriginal community people, and that's been our concern all along. That middle group is taking from you and taking from other people and not respecting what you have done and what we have done with respect to trying to eliminate smoking in many places. But they have also circumvented many of the laws of the land, if you will.

5:30 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

If you have a brief response, go ahead.

5:30 p.m.

Executive Director, Center for Nation Building

Michael Mitchell

Probably close to 10 years ago, the Mohawk communities in Canada set up the Mohawk–Canada Roundtable, and we pledged that we would find a peaceful solution to any future problems that would exist between our peoples. We would create tables where we would identify problems and solutions. We would put people at those tables.

Whatever happened to the Mohawk–Canada Roundtable? Now we're talking exactly that--finding solutions--and I'm sure it would be a challenge. What you're asking for is doable. It can happen. On our side, it's going to take a lot, but we know it can come about.

5:30 p.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Garry Breitkreuz

Thank you very much. I appreciate all of you coming before the committee today. You've given us very valuable information.

That's it. This meeting stands adjourned.