Thank you, Mr. Chair.
Thank you to all the witnesses for your testimony and for travelling a great distance to do so.
Let's start with the paradigm shift, Dr. Martin. In your paper you indicate, and I think it's probably easy to defend the proposition, that we should actively discourage the use of solitary confinement. But what do we replace it with in cases of inmates who are acting out, who are violent, and cause a physical threat, potential or real, to other inmates or to staff?