I'll limit my comments to the court cases and the direction of the court in these matters. The courts have emphasized greatly that they have to give great deference to ministerial decisions and discretionary decisions. That's administrative law in Canada; that's the way it is.
However, they've pointed out--and that's what continues to be relevant and will continue to be relevant even after this bill will be in place--that the minister cannot make decisions out of the blue. He has to make decisions that are intelligible, based on rational reasons. So the fact that, for example, in Getkate, we may have had a decision where the reasons were not in sync with the whole file, that made it the case we got.
The reality is that each decision has to be made on using the factors and circumstances of the case that are in front of the minister. He has to make a decision on the basis of those facts and the evidence he has before him and he has to make a decision that is intelligible on these bases. So it is not a pure discretion.