If we're using correctional programs, most of them are based on cognitive behavioural treatment. That is a form of programming whereby you work with the offenders to try to change the way they think about issues in their lives and their approach to life. You try to teach skills for planning and avoiding high-risk situations.
Think of the person who has a substance abuse problem. The first thing is that you don't go into a bar, but maybe before you don't go into a bar, you don't think about going to a bar. Maybe if your friend, who you usually go to a bar with, calls you up, the first thing you do is say that you don't think you want to talk to him or her now. That's part of cognitive behavioural treatment. It is to get people thinking about what the issues are. If you can get them thinking ahead of time, they can prevent the behaviour that comes further down the road. That's what effective correctional programming is trying to do.
I'll go to a study Jim Bonta did on electronic monitoring in Newfoundland. He was able to show, in the Newfoundland program, that where they had some cognitive behavioural treatment programs, they actually got a slight reduction in recidivism. One of the things they couldn't do in that analysis--