Thank you.
Thank you for being here today, Dr. Simpson and Mr. Skinner.
It's pretty clear. During this study so far, we've seen the government members attempt to look at the issue of drugs and alcohol in prisons in isolation, focusing narrowly on interdiction measures. Earlier this morning at the justice committee I clearly heard that families play a vital role in integrating the prisoner back into society. The interaction between family members and the prisoner is vital to making sure that the prisoner comes back into society as a good citizen.
On this side of the table, the New Democrat members believe that in order to conduct an effective study, we need a balanced approach that is focused on understanding the problem that exists and on finding real solutions based on evidence and measurable outcomes.
In our prison system, mental health and drug use are interrelated. Overpopulation of prisons and drug use are interrelated. Gangs and organized crime in prisons and the spread of HIV/AIDS and drugs are interrelated. I think we have to look at the whole issue not in isolation but as co-dependent upon a number of different issues.
Having said that, my first question would be to Dr. Simpson. Given the interrelated nature of these issues and the knowledge that prison populations show a greater prevalence of mental health issues than does the general population, Dr. Simpson, could you explain to us how the greater prevalence of mental health problems affects the use and demand of contraband substances in prison? Also, do these drugs play a role in individuals' day-to-day lives in coping strategies?