While we are confronting this threat, clearly we need to do so in a prudent and measured way, one that respects Canadian values and freedoms. Mr. Champ and Chief Bellegarde have mentioned some concerns. Chief Bellegarde said, and I think it's understandable, that he and his organization want to be on guard to protect rights and freedoms for first nations, and I hope for all Canadians.
The minister was asked about this in committee earlier this week, and he said that this draft act “clearly states that the definition of activity that undermines the security of Canada does not include lawful advocacy, protest, dissent or advocacy expression.” He said it has to undermine the security of Canada. He also said that “lawful intent” is intended to be read narrowly, which it is already in RCMP activities.
I notice, Professor Cooper, that you've written about this issue of undermining the security of Canada. I think it would be helpful, in light of concerns that have been expressed, what your understanding is of what it would take to meet the test of “undermining the security of Canada”.