I'll address the first question as succinctly as I can.
For instance, at Pearson International Airport, if you were to have outside of regular business hours a late flight leaving—and Peel Regional Police are the police of jurisdiction—and there's information that comes from a family member that someone's travelling to go to join a terrorist entity in Syria, that requires immediate action, but the person is not flying under his or her own name, and there may be other information held within different government agencies. Peel Regional Police would not have access to that and it could frustrate the process—and respectfully, Peel Regional Police at the airport might not be as intimately aware of national security issues and the laws surrounding them.
So those are some of the gaps that we see. Pearson is certainly a great example of an airport where you have a municipal or regional police service, a non-federal police service, as the first responder.
To the second issue, it's interesting because with hate propaganda, there has been much concern for many, many years about free speech. People have made public announcements and statements that might walk the line of hate propaganda, and relatively few charges have ever been laid because of the protection of the Attorney General consents. Advocating terrorism offences is similar. Certainly I think back to a book, The Turner Diaries, which is described as hate propaganda but is not illegal to possess. It is illegal to sell or distribute it, and when a major bookstore many, many years ago was bringing in that book because there was a demand for it, I ended up in a meeting with representatives from the book industry, the government, and customs. I see that the law is there. There are protections in place, but they're important because there are certain jihadist leaders—and some of them are dead—who have videos of their teachings that the often radical converts are following and that lead them to go from just a radical point of view to a criminal, extreme view, and terrorism.
So it's important that we try to address that. We also have religious leaders in communities—and not strictly in the Muslim community—who have stood up and preached or advocated support for what I would say is terrorism elsewhere, and there is no accountability. There is no stopping them, and it certainly has impacted on the national security of the Canadian public.