Sure. You've referred to both the foreign intelligence mandate and the active cyber-operations aspect of the proposed authorities. I can maybe start by speaking about the foreign intelligence side.
Before any activities are undertaken, there is a really robust process in place around policies and training and testing. Every analyst does an online test and is not allowed access to any systems until they are very cognizant of all of the restrictions and the requirements to ensure that they are directing their activities against foreign entities outside of Canada and in a way that is consistent or directly related to an intelligence priority that the government has. There are three tests—