I think the most concrete example we have for on-the-ground lack of oversight is with respect to the Canada Border Services Agency. That agency only had internal oversight mechanisms. If you look at the RCMP, for example, the RCMP has an independent complaints commission and a commissioner who can take complaints, and it can pursue those complaints outside the agency with civilian oversight.
The CBSA reports to its president. Its president reports to the Minister of Public Safety. That is the oversight. That is the review mechanism. So when a Canadian citizen or a foreign national engages with a border officer and has a negative interaction at the border, or the Canada Border Services Agency has policies that infringe on rights or create other problems, the entire review mechanism is not public. It is internal and is not seen as independent. That creates a significant problem in terms of public trust. That's true for our national security apparatus as a whole.
The confidence and trust of the public are crucial to our national security agencies being able to do their job. The CBSA is just a—