One of the things now being debated in the courts, which we have written about in our annual reports, is that the Correctional Service of Canada has never validated its actuarial tools to assess risk. It did validate the tools, but they never created tools specific to indigenous people. They're using tools developed for the cohorts, but they never looked at indigenous factors to develop tools from the ground up, so the risk inherent in the tools they're using is uncertain.
When the CSC looked at the reclassification tool for women, they developed a new tool from the ground up that was able to reduce classification by 20%, so we have a previous example that can be used to declassify people who do not necessarily need to be classified in this way.
We have many individuals who are classified in maximum security because they have significant mental health issues. There's a high prevalence of indigenous offenders with FASD. There are some severe addiction issues. People are being put into a higher classification than needed, rather than into a therapeutic environment where trauma-informed therapy is provided, where sustained addiction issues are being addressed, and where mental health issues and cultural needs are being looked after.