Thank you, Chair.
Thank you to the witness for being here and for your time, your report and all of your work. It's eye-opening and deeply alarming, so I think we're all glad that you're there.
In your comments and in your report you touched on the cost of foreign hacking to western companies and governments, even to the tune of individual Canadians losing over $43 million to cybercrime fraud in 2019, according to the statistics from the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.
Could you explain to us what costs the criminals and the foreign state-sponsored actors who engage in foreign interference in our democracy and society face? I wonder if you have any comments on whether or not they seem to act with relative impunity, without any serious risk of costs to their actions.