I would certainly say that there needs to be a level of accountability, and by that, I mean that when an officer.... Following what the last colleague mentioned, if officers have been charged with something, they can't switch from one policing service to another. Officers need to be held accountable. Once they're charged with something and there is enough evidence to demonstrate sufficient reason for dismissal, they need to be dismissed and no longer be a part of law enforcement, as officers are held to a higher standard.
There also needs to be training, starting right from the beginning. There needs to be a focus on community engagement, not simply on how to use a weapon or to do chokeholds. There needs to be a complete overhaul and a change in what a police officer is meant to do in the community.
Also, when it comes to the third, I believe it is also about having a better sense of our colonialist past and our history of enslavement in Canada. We tend to think that this was never an issue here. It's quite surprising that many find it surprising that we have systemic racism in Canada, and this really needs to be changed right from the beginning. Therefore, this needs to be started right when an officer is sent into training.