Thank you, Chair, and thank you to both witnesses for the excellent testimony.
Ms. Maynard, you've written about racialized surveillance and, Mr. Bourbonniere, you spoke about it in your remarks as well. You've written, Ms. Maynard, that when it comes to gangs, the number of white kids in gangs is actually greater than the number of Black kids in gangs, and that the number of white kids and Black kids using drugs is actually the same, but it's the Black kids who are grossly overrepresented in the criminal justice system.
Training and education seem to only perpetuate the misconceptions in police services and put these misconceptions into their mindset, so that even if it's not overt racialized surveillance, it's still happening.
How do we change that within police services, bearing in mind that the RCMP is the only police service under federal jurisdiction? I'm wondering if you have any suggestions on how we deal with this racialized surveillance of Black people in particular, but, I would argue, of indigenous peoples as well.