In our field research, we interviewed approximately 50 people who had been involved in far-right groups and, in some cases, who had left. We found that women were involved, but they always refused to speak with us for fear of being recognized.
Nevertheless, they are present in these groups, in a family support role vis-à-vis a spouse, husband, brother or father who has a much more active role. In some groups, women serve as the ideologues. You don't see them in forefront, but they are there. We began our research in 2013, and between then and now, what we've observed is that women are increasingly coming out into the public arena; although their views may appear to have a more moderate thrust, they actually help to promote certain messages.
Now I'll talk about the four themes. White supremacy refers to the preference given to white men and women. Nativism is a national phenomenon whereby a certain number of social and employment opportunities are granted.
A wide variety of conspiracy theories are also going around. The QAnon ideology has heavily permeated far-right groups over the past two or three years.