It's an excellent question. Thank you.
You said “carrot and stick”, and I think there are two elements that can help industry tackle this better.
One is for better definitions. That's a place where industry has a lot of trouble. In the U.S., a lot of these groups, unfortunately, have charity designations, so now you're asking commercial companies to go against their official government designation. Having better definitions and stronger enforcement around those definitions is one area that I think would really help industry.
The other area is around, as I said, liability. Platforms currently enjoy this blanket and ahistoric liability waiver, at least in the United States. If that could change, that would be the stick side of things, to actually enforce real product liability for these platforms, their algorithms, their marketplaces, etc., that they currently don't have.