Thank you, Chair. Thank you to the witnesses for being here today.
I'd like to start with Dr. Goode.
Dr. Goode, some of your opening remarks I found very interesting. You mentioned that sanctions would cause the oligarchs to turn on one another and not necessarily on Putin. Could you please expand on that and tell me that if you don't think this is a good area that we should be in, what could we do to help in the Ukrainian situation?