I understand. Thank you, Ms. Watts‑Rynard.
I'll ask Mr. Oransky my next questions.
I would like to hear your thoughts on publications. Professor Yves Gingras' work confirms that the bibliometrics system was originally designed to identify publications. However, the system is now used as a selection tool for awarding funding. The system encourages researchers to produce many articles in order to increase their h‑index and impact factor.
In your opinion, does this encourage the proliferation of forced or fraudulent articles, which are often subsequently withdrawn?