Thank you for that really excellent question.
You have brought up a number of challenges around ownership of intellectual property and things like that that come out from open science.
I'll address your point about industry first.
Open science does not preclude commercialization and industry being involved. In fact, in Canada, Biogen and Roche and a number of other companies have invested in open science projects. This is only in Canada. These are large multinationals, and it's because they know we will share this data and because the level of the data that they are sharing is not going to lead to commercialization immediately. This is just collecting the initial information. There are many steps before it gets to commercialization.
I just want to put it out there that commercialization and open science are not necessarily at odds and that having intellectual property is not necessarily at odds with sharing openly. It depends on the situation.