Aside from the known malfeasance by Chinese intelligence actors with regard to institutions, such as the complete data exfiltration of the Australian National University, we also had the really comprehensive report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, which was the first report to flag these problematic collaborations and which at the time, of 2,500 problematic collaborations over 10 years, flagged 300 of them in Canada. In particular, three Canadian universities were in the global top 10 of these problematic collaborations—
On June 20th, 2023. See this statement in context.