Mr. Chair, I thank the member for that very important question.
First of all, CSIS works with a lot of federal government agencies. Specifically, CSIS works directly with universities and some researchers.
We provide information directly to universities and research centres, to the extent possible, within the limits imposed on CSIS by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act. We also conduct international investigations with our partners, the Five Eyes, of course, but also with many other partners around the world. We also do threat mitigation.
CSIS's mandate allows us to take direct action to mitigate threats. This is very important. We will never be able to reduce all threats, but, as I said in my opening remarks, teamwork is essential. Everyone has to work together to mitigate threats as much as possible.