That's a great question.
I think the tri-agencies, CFI and other federal funding agencies do an exceptionally good job of collecting that kind of data.
The universities are held accountable by both the federal government and provincial funders to ensure that we're making the best use of the research funds we receive—that we're impacting communities, influencing policy, generating economic activity and creating talent for the future of Canada.
I do think that we have a very efficient system in terms of the return on investment for research funding across the country.
There is always room for improvement, of course. I think that our current review processes, while extraordinarily robust and certainly internationally recognized and renowned, could still use some improvement in terms of determining where and how those funds are allocated.