Yes, some of the funds are directed.
In the past, we had the Arctic research program and the changing Arctic ocean program. Both of those were strategic investments through the Natural Environment Research Council. The money was placed on the table, the questions were set and it was then for universities and research centres to bid into that money with good ideas. There is that strategic level. There's also the day-to-day funding, if you like, where we leave it up to researchers themselves to come up with particular ideas they might have and that they think should be funded. Then there's something in the middle, which is the opportunity for researchers to group together to design individual research questions themselves. That goes out for wider opportunities and funding.
It's a mixed market, essentially.