Evidence of meeting #40 for Science and Research in the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was scientific.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

Members speaking

Before the committee

Nemer  Chief Science Advisor of Canada, Office of the Chief Science Advisor of Canada

John-Paul Danko Liberal Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas, ON

Where this question is going is highly offensive.

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

MP Danko, this is getting into debate.

John-Paul Danko Liberal Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas, ON

I ask the member to withdraw his comments.

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

MP Danko, it is getting into debate when—

John-Paul Danko Liberal Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas, ON

Asking “What is a man or woman?” is highly offensive.

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

I will deal with this.

MP Ho, I request that you be respectful of everybody.

Please go ahead.

4:40 p.m.

Conservative

Vincent Ho Conservative Richmond Hill South, ON

Thank you, Madam Chair.

I'll resume.

The census asks the question, “What is your gender?” or, “What is your sex?”, so I want to understand what your view is on this to—

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

I have a point of order, Madam Chair.

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

MP Noormohamed, go ahead.

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

The witness is here in her capacity as the chief science adviser. Her opinion on any matter, as an individual, is actually not relevant to her mandate. I would be interested to see if Mr. Ho could reframe the question, if he so wishes, to be within her mandate as the chief science adviser.

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

Thank you, MP Noormohamed.

MP Ho—

4:40 p.m.

Conservative

Vincent Ho Conservative Richmond Hill South, ON

In these grant applications, it always asks—

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

—just one second. I hope you will frame your questions around the purpose of this study today. Thank you.

MP Ho, go ahead.

4:40 p.m.

Conservative

Vincent Ho Conservative Richmond Hill South, ON

I'm getting to that. I just want to hear the answer.

4:40 p.m.

Chief Science Advisor of Canada, Office of the Chief Science Advisor of Canada

Mona Nemer

Madam Chair, if—

4:40 p.m.

Conservative

Vincent Ho Conservative Richmond Hill South, ON

I'm going to ask this because the NRC president, last week—

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

I'm sorry for interrupting. We have stopped the clock. She's trying to answer your question, so let her answer.

4:40 p.m.

Conservative

Vincent Ho Conservative Richmond Hill South, ON

How much time do I have left?

The Chair Liberal Salma Zahid

You have one minute and 47 seconds.

4:40 p.m.

Conservative

Vincent Ho Conservative Richmond Hill South, ON

All right.

4:40 p.m.

Chief Science Advisor of Canada, Office of the Chief Science Advisor of Canada

Mona Nemer

Genetically speaking, we define female in the animal kingdom as someone with two X chromosomes.

Vincent Ho Conservative Richmond Hill South, ON

I ask this because we had the NRC president here at this committee last week, and he seemed to think the definition of a woman is just a check mark in a box. I wanted to get some clarity on that. Thank you for that.

You attended an event back in February about the success of women in STEM. It's important that we know what the definition of a woman is because we're celebrating the achievements of women in STEM.

Your mandate as chief science adviser claims to make sure that scientists are “able to speak freely about their work”.

If a federally funded scientist or researcher publicly opposed federal Liberal DEI top-down policies, would you support their right to speak freely and continue to advocate for funding of their research?

4:45 p.m.

Chief Science Advisor of Canada, Office of the Chief Science Advisor of Canada

Mona Nemer

I'm a little lost about the exact question. We put forward the science integrity policy. I think both employer and employee agree that the employee can speak freely about their research, so that's—

4:45 p.m.

Conservative

Vincent Ho Conservative Richmond Hill South, ON

What if they publicly said they opposed the DEI quotas and the DEI requirements? Would you defend their right to speak freely on this matter? It goes into granting research positions and research funding.

4:45 p.m.

Chief Science Advisor of Canada, Office of the Chief Science Advisor of Canada

Mona Nemer

Madam Chair, I think my difficulty in answering the question is because part of it actually has to do with policy. It's not a science thing; it's a matter of policy.