Yes, that is a critical issue. In order to create safety for girls and women, the evidence is very strong, and it's also my experience around domestic violence policy, that when there is not engagement with men, there will not be long-term safety.
There has to be engagement with men, first of all to do assessments around the degree of risk they may pose. Family reunification may not be possible. You need to understand that. For lower-risk individuals, men and boys, there needs to be appropriate therapeutic interventions to de-escalate the violence and also to promote better strategies to support child development and well-being. Where you see these types of programs in place, support programs for men in particular, you see a strong correlation between those and a reduction in violence.
I do not see programs like that available on reserve. That is a strategic area that requires an investment.