We do look at income and education; those are the standard socio-demographic characteristics we look at. We found that urban/rural residency, education, and income really don't have an effect on risk of spousal violence. Of those that I listed for you on page 4, probably the one that's missing is that there is more violence where the woman's partner had a father who was also abusive towards his mother. Certainly, there is this generational aspect. Spousal violence does cross all socio-economic boundaries.
Really what we're seeing is that there certainly are pockets with being young and at risk. But again, I would say that if you look at the risk of any type of violent crime, it's also concentrated in the young age groups. The facts I have listed here are the ones that statistically are the strongest predictors of spousal violence. But there is no difference among income or education levels.