Thank you for your question. I'll try to address it as quickly as I can to leave enough time to Mr. Paulson.
Essentially, you're right. There is a lot of knowledge about the risk factors, the causes of later violence, whether that be...you mentioned self esteem. There is an intergenerational cycle to violence within the family, as well as other factors, for example, substance misuse, substance abuse, to name but a few of the known risk factors and the broader social contexts.
What is less well known is what the effective practices are. What can we do best to prevent these risk factors, particularly with young persons, leading to later lives of delinquency and crime and committing acts of violence against women? That's where we still have to learn a lot about what works--and this situation is not unique to Canada--to actually prevent....
These are some of the examples. We like to think that these are indeed examples of programs, of interventions, with some degree of success that could be replicated, adopted by other jurisdictions, other communities, to become part of what Ed was mentioning earlier as more comprehensive approaches. There's not one single unique approach that will suffice. We'd like to think these successful interventions will gradually lead to the building of a good knowledge of what works, and that these are the types of programs we would then be supporting to ensure there is less violence against women.