I've not seen any data that would indicate that there is any difference between the injuries men encounter on a job site and the injuries a woman would encounter on a job site.
I do know that over the past 35 years, the amount of personal protective equipment--steel-toed boots, coveralls, gloves--that fits women has increased dramatically. That can only be a result of the increased demand for female-sized safety gear.
While there's still a ways to go as far as full protection--overalls aren't generally cut to suit a woman--things are getting better for us, and they continue to get better for us.