Certainly, going back to the fundamental science review, we need increases in research funding and a long hard look at how that funding is being allocated. We know there's gender bias. CIHR and NSERC are getting a handle on that, and they're doing a reasonable job, but the rates of funding are so low that it's a very precarious environment for research funding. The universities are funded through grants from the provinces and tuition fees. How they use those funds is going to vary among different universities.
The universities have been around for a thousand years. They're like the church. They're both resistant and resilient. They're very resistant to change, and they're resilient, which is why they've been around for a long time. There are systems and policies in there that really need to be changed, updated, and brought into an era that is supportive of human rights and not particularly.... It's not just science. Disciplines like economics and philosophy are very male-dominated.
It's a combination of the funding and the cultural change. You can tie the two together.