Thank you so much, Lisa, for your kind words.
I think there are many things we can do. I think the biggest thing is helping people learn about the things they can do. As Julie mentioned, bystander intervention has a five-D approach. We don't have time to do the bystander training today, but there are excellent resources and literature on how we intervene so that we don't escalate it. You're right that we don't want to make things more dangerous for the woman.
I think there have been some promising prevention campaigns. For example, Neighbours, Friends and Families was seeking to intervene and teach those skills to community members. I certainly know that on campus at McMaster University we work hard so that students can try to figure out how they can navigate these situations and also not get themselves harmed. We want no one to have any further harm because of our interventions.
It sounds maybe a bit boring, but it's about education. It's about making those services and programs available for people so that they can learn and so that they know that it is all our problem. This is not a women's issue; this is an “us” issue. I think it really, truly, takes all of us to end gender-based violence. We can make a difference with our interventions.