As I said, the American Association for Cancer Research, or AACR, has been one of the leading associations studying all cancers for over three to four decades. A lot of the data that many of us in Canada and around the world use is their data, because they've been collecting ethnicity-based and race-based data since 1975, which is kind of bizarre, considering what we think about American culture.
As I said, in 2020, I believe, they released their report saying that racism is now a social determinant of health. They were looking not just at historical trauma but also at current trauma, such as racial profiling. Whether it's when you go into the health care system or whether it's when you're driving your car, there's racial profiling in any scenario.
They also look at the harm within the communities of environmental racism, such as many of those communities, Black and/or indigenous, being physically located in places where there are biohazards, etc., as well as perhaps toxic dumps being placed near these communities. They have very little access to health care, and then they're exposed to toxic chemicals.