Thank you for the question.
I think violent extremism stems from a range of different ideologies that are built on people's fears and hate.
From a CSIS perspective, we intersect only when they're acts of serious violence that are motivated either by someone radicalizing another person or by someone inciting them to violence, so we don't have a very clear aperture, but we do notice that there is a growing movement of online radicalization that's going on, specifically among youth. That's what we can observe from our national security investigation.
A lot of it might just be because there are youthful members of our society who are stuck in an ecosystem online where there's nobody countering the mis- or disinformation that they're getting, and that builds toward that hatred.