Thank you for your question.
I find it hard to answer your question directly. However, I think we can see from our investigations and analyses that hateful rhetoric, whatever it may be, mainly occurs online and further encourages many young people to commit violence.
What we've seen in the religious space in recent years is that, unlike what was happening a few years ago when people became radicalized in Canada and committed attacks abroad, radicalization now originates online outside the country and young people are radicalized and commit their acts here.