Perfect timing.
I'd like to pick up on L-3.3, then, Mr. Chair, if I could. I think it would be interesting if we could marry the new wording put forward by Mr. Jean, where he says, “When constructing or operating a railway, a railway company must cause as little noise and/or vibration as possible”.
I'm proposing that we consider adding to that sentence the following:
When constructing or operating a railway, a railway company must cause as little noise and/or vibration as possible for human health, as determined by reference to current scientific research and relevant national and international standards.
Then you could simply add, “It must further take into account”, and you would follow with paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d).
I'm proposing that, Mr. Chair, because I am concerned about the breadth of what constitutes an operational requirement under paragraph 95.1(b). It isn't defined. Does that constitute economic operational requirements? Does it constitute engineering operational requirements? Does it constitute passenger or cargo ridership operational requirements? Does it constitute gross income operational requirements? What does this mean?
I wanted to pick up on two things. One was the six or eight witnesses who came to committee and presented briefs saying this was a problematic area for us, which is why we're dealing with it.
Secondly, I want to refer back to the agreement between the Federation of Canadian Municipalities and the Railway Association of Canada. An MOU, Mr. Chair, was struck between those parties. It was long in its working out and was detailed in its scope. For those of you who may remember having read it, it does set out very specific decibel level tests on the question of noise in and around railyards. It goes as far as saying I think that if you're in your living room at nighttime and your windows are closed, there cannot be precisely more than 37 decibels of noise.
I think it would help Canadian citizens to have a higher level of comfort, in that the tests that will be used to identify what is “as little noise and/or vibration as possible” will be informed with actual scientific criteria, as well as being balanced against
(a) its obligations under sections 113 and 114, if applicable;
(b) its operational requirements;
(c) the area where the construction or operation takes place; and
(d) the potential impact on persons residing in properties adjacent to the railway.
I don't know if anybody remembers when I put this question to the Railway Association of Canada, but the answer was that it wasn't required and that the committee and legislators should not try to go further into the details in terms of how we would measure noise or how we would test for noise.
I think we could actually marry L-3.3 with the proposal put by Mr. Jean, which embraces much of what Mr. Laframboise has suggested in terms of embracing the question of vibration. That's my suggestion, Mr. Chair.