I think every other jurisdiction that has union-only contracting has shown that it increases costs. I do think there is another premium being paid, and that's a matter of public record. I don't think anything is there in terms of the union-only dynamic. There is alleged collusion going on among contractors. If you want, we can talk about the closed shop versus open shop in terms of productivity. If you look at cities that don't have that other element that is being highlighted for Montreal, you still have a price premium.
Wherever you shrink supply and you have the same demand, the prices are going to go up. You limit the amount of people who can work because those who don't want to join a union aren't going to work. You have five or six large contractors who get all the bids, so that increases costs as well.
It's not just union-only contracting; it's one part of it. But it definitely has an impact.