I'll start. As my colleague mentioned, the various environmental protection pieces fit together: CEAA, the environmental assessment process, and the various permit approval processes. Before 2012, a federal permit was a trigger for environmental assessment. Some projects are assessed under CEAA 2012. A good, modern process will step back and be a holistic sustainability planning process. That way, before you get to the permitting of a culvert, you already know what the regional vision is for economic development and environmental sustainability, and you already know how the local aboriginal groups feel about the protection of various waterways. That is all done long before you get to the permitting of a culvert.
If you were to modernize and have a more proactive process, that's what it would look like. It would be a planning process, and it would look at long-term sustainability.