Thanks for the question. I can take that one as well.
Through you, Mr. Chair, we are working extensively in civil aviation. Although our mandate is mostly aviation safety, we're working with stakeholders to try to come up with solutions that can be mutually beneficial.
You're right that there is a very high cost to obtaining an airline transport pilot licence in Canada. It takes many years, because there's a sequence of licences that have to be gone through first, and experience needs to be acquired.
I can say that some airlines in Canada—I don't want to name any specific operators—are working on what is called a cadet program to partner with training institutions in provinces, and that offers a lot of promise. It is a challenge, and we are very willing to work with stakeholders and partners to try to address the issue.