Mr. Speaker, the key elements of this government's gun control policy are now well known. Last December 5 legislation was adopted and given royal assent, which acts on those elements.
That law imposed tough criminal penalties on those who choose to use firearms in the commission of crimes. It banned several military type assault weapons. It banned most handguns. We have taken strong measures to deter the smuggling and illegal movement of firearms, and all of this while respecting the legitimate interests of law-abiding firearms owners who use their guns for hunting, sport shooting or collecting.
We have introduced a process by which everyone with firearms will be licensed and all firearms in Canada will be registered to their owners.
In the period since the adoption of Bill C-68, the government has been at work in preparing regulations to give effect to its framework.
The process of preparing those regulations has involved the broadest consultation with interested groups and parties, particularly with aboriginal people and other firearms users.
Today, in tabling the regulations under the Firearms Act, the government marks another critical milestone. It is determined to advance toward achieving tough, sensible and effective gun control in Canada.
I should mention that among those with whom we have consulted are members of the User's Group on Firearms, 15 persons from across Canada representing firearms owners, sport shooters, sustenance hunters, recreational hunters, dealers, collectors, police chiefs and police officers.
The User's Group on Firearms has brought to my attention some unintended consequences arising from Bill C-68 for a small group of firearms owners and dealers. I am looking into possible solutions and soon hope to announce a plan to deal with those unintended consequences.
I would like to take a moment in tabling these regulations today to acknowledge and to express gratitude for the remarkable work done by the dedicated professionals within the Department of Justice. The excellence of their work, the depth of their commitment and, frankly, the extent of their patience has really been quite extraordinary. On behalf of the government I express both gratitude and admiration for their efforts.
Let me deal in a summary way with certain of the subjects dealt with in the regulations that I am tabling today. First, licensing for firearms owners will begin early in 1998. Individuals will have until January 2001 to obtain a licence.
A major goal of this legislation is to prevent an escalation of violence in already difficult or abusive domestic situations. Before someone is issued a licence to acquire a gun any current or former spouse or common law partners, within the last two years, will be
notified. This will ensure that those persons have the opportunity to voice any concerns about their own safety or the safety of other persons. This provision responds to a key recommendation from the Vernon inquest, people who sat and looked at the evidence as opposed to sitting in a political seat and judging which way the wind is blowing.
In terms of registration we remembered that the guns most commonly used in crime in Canada are non-restricted rifles and shotguns. That is a fact. Many are illegally obtained from the rightful owners. And that is a fact. The registration system is the foundation of the government's efforts against gun theft and trafficking. Registration will help police track stolen guns and will act as an incentive for owners to store them properly in accordance with laws already on the books. It will also be an additional tool to ensure the safety of police officers responding to domestic violence or other potentially dangerous calls.
The recent and very tragic events in Winnipeg on the weekend, and in Courtenay, B.C. some weeks ago, demonstrated once again, as though more evidence were required, the importance of complying with safe storage if tragedies and random crimes are to be prevented.
Registration of firearms will begin at the same time as the licensing of owners, resulting in a simpler process for firearms users. Individuals will have until January 1, 2003 to register all their firearms.
With these regulations, the government has confirmed its commitment for reasonable fees for firearms users, business owners and industry. For example, the fees for a five-year possession licence in 1998 will be $10 rising to $60 in the year 2000. That is $10 for a five-year licence.
As previously announced, in 1998, individuals will pay $10 to register all of the rifles and shotguns they own as long as they are registered at the same time. By the year 2001 that fee will rise to $18 to register as many rifles and shotguns as they own, provided they are registered all at the same time. Those are more than reasonable fees.
Commencing on January 1, 2001, every individual will be required to have a firearms licence in order to buy ammunition. Until that date, the proposed regulation will allow individuals who do not have a licence to use another approved form of identification. This change will make it more difficult for people who have stolen guns to get ammunition.
For example, this change will make it more difficult for people with stolen guns to get ammunition, such as those convicted in the tragic Battersby murder here in Ottawa a few years ago.
Let me briefly touch on the way these regulations apply to the aboriginal peoples of Canada. First of all, the principles in the Firearms Act apply to all Canadians. Everyone, including the aboriginal peoples of Canada, will be required to licence themselves and register their firearms. But the regulations, as we have always committed, adapt those principles to the reality of the aboriginal way of life and the traditional rights that aboriginal people possess.
These adaptations respect existing aboriginal and treaty rights under section 35 of the 1982 Constitution Act. Sustenance hunters and trappers, both aboriginal and non-aboriginal, will be exempt from registration and licensing fees.
In addition, the regulations will reflect the reality in the aboriginal communities of communal ownership of firearms, of the lending of firearms, the use of firearms by children below the age of 12, of the sometimes great difficulty that aboriginal people have in taking proficiency tests, particularly if it is in a language which they do not speak, and the particular challenges that aboriginal people sometimes face in terms of safe storage if they are using their firearms in remote locations in the exercise of aboriginal hunting rights.
We have learned also during consultations with aboriginal people that aboriginal communities are anxious to administer the Firearms Act locally within their own communities. Therefore we are embarking on discussions on community administration of the Firearms Act by aboriginal communities.
Let me touch on one other matter before I conclude. Members of the House will know that three provinces and two territories have chosen to opt out of the administration of gun control as it now stands. Others have chosen to join with those provinces and territories in challenging the constitutionality of the new law.
The decision by these provinces and territories to abandon their role in the administration of gun control is nothing less than a shocking abdication of their responsibility. The governments of those provinces and territories pretend that their objection is to the registration of all firearms. The reality is that they have abandoned their role not only with respect to registration but with respect to gun control as a whole. They have shown that they oppose gun control. They will not take any further part in the issuance of FAC, they will take no further part in the administration of safety courses. They have walked away from their responsibility in relation to gun control.
Up to the present time the responsibility for ensuring community safety through gun control, especially in those provinces and territories, was the joint responsibility of the federal, provincial and territorial governments. As of the moment when they walk
away from those responsibilities, the Government of Canada is going to take up the responsibilities that they are abandoning.
I look across the way and I see fellow travellers, I see the Reform Party and the NDP who voted against gun control, people who are in the grip of the gun lobby, people who have riding associations, such as the Reform Party, where the president is David Tomlinson, the national executive officer of the National Firearms Association; hardly a source of objective views.
I want to assure Canadians, and particularly Canadians in Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan and the two territories, that despite the irresponsible decision of their provincial and territorial governments, this government takes its responsibility seriously. We will stand up to the gun lobby. We will stand up for Canadians.
Let the New Democratic Party kneel before the gun lobby. Let it betray its principles of decades. Let it walk away from its former reputation as the party of principle. Let the Reform Party solidify its position as the party of the extreme, the party in the grip of the gun lobby, the party incapable of taking a position in favour of community safety if it means that they have to offend Mr. Tomlinson and his National Firearms Association.
We shall meet in court the arguments put by those provincial and territorial governments. We have every confidence that we shall prevail. We shall stand up for gun control in those provinces and throughout the country for the safety of Canadians in large urban centres but particularly in the rural communities where most of the guns are found.
In closing, let me say that the regulations that are tabled today, and the gun control law itself, illustrate this government's commitment to do everything possible to keep homes and streets in Canada safe. We believe that the laws of this land should reflect the peaceful, civil and tolerant heritage that is so much of what Canada is all about.
The government rejects absolutely the vision of the gun lobby for the future of this country. Canadians have made clear by their overwhelming support for this law in Saskatchewan, in Alberta, in British Columbia and throughout this country that they want the government to choose a path different from the one the Americans have chosen so that our children can inherit a Canada which is peaceful and civil.