Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to join my colleagues in this debate and to follow the member for Windsor—Tecumseh who gave us a very good perspective on this whole issue. I want to thank our leader, the member for Toronto--Danforth, and the member for Skeena—Bulkley Valley for their leadership on this very important matter of the future of the planet and for their vision in bringing forward the motion that is before the House today.
I am proud to be associated with the motion which is visionary, very decisive, substantive and I must say very timely. Given the fact that yesterday was the day that the Kyoto protocol came into effect and given the clear revelation that the government to this day has no plan in place to seriously meet our targets under Kyoto, it is critically imperative that we give direction to the government on how to do just that.
It is also important to note that we are debating this matter at the same time that the alternative federal budget was released in Ottawa. The alternative federal budget is sponsored by the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. For 10 or more years it has been far more accurate in predicting budget forecasts than has been the government itself with all 19 of its so-called big bank economists and forecasters.
If we are going to take advice from anywhere, let us take it from the document “Alternative Federal Budget 2005: It's Time”, because as my colleague has said, the centre knows what it is doing. I cannot think of a more appropriate subject matter for relating part of that title, “It's time”, than the environment and the future of this planet.
These individuals, who are so accurate in their forecast and so visionary in their recommendations, clearly point us in the direction of decisive action on the environment. The document, which is hot off the press, states on page 55:
Canada's emissions of greenhouse gases are among the highest in the world on a per capita basis and are now 20% higher than our Kyoto baseline level in 1990. Serious action--and not just more hot air--is now needed for Canada to meet its Kyoto commitments--
Absolutely this is what is needed: action, timelines, decisive action like that outlined in our motion, not hot air, the hot air that we have seen from the Liberals over the last number of years time and time again. The document also states:
The environment and the economy are inextricably linked. Decisions taken in either realm will inevitably have a lasting impact on both. Unless Canada takes decisive steps to make our economy and industries more environmentally friendly, then both our environment and economy will deteriorate over the longer term.
Those are prophetic words. I do not think anyone could disagree with those words. We are talking not only about the future of the planet; we are talking about our economy and what kind of future we are handing over to future generations.
While we are on the topic of the alternative federal budget and the accuracy in its forecasts, let me point out that this year the alternative federal budget is forecasting a $45 billion surplus over the next three years. Let us remember that the alternative federal budget has been accurate over the last six years, or five budgets.
Let us remember that the government over those five budgets has been out $61 billion. As a result of that lowballing exercise, that is money that has disappeared, gone off as automatic payments against the debt without consideration to the huge deficit we have today in terms of human needs and our environment.
Let us juxtapose the $45 billion projected over the next three years with the $21 billion predicted by the Minister of Finance in his last economic forecast.
Let us remember that the government is pretending to be honest in terms of this year's surplus. It has acknowledged that we are talking about a minimum of a $9 billion surplus this year, which more likely is $11 billion, but then it is prepared to slip back into its old ways of trying to pull the wool over the eyes of Canadians and give us false numbers, lowball forecasts, so in fact we end up with the exact same problem we have had for the last number of years.
Canadians want accountability. They want Parliament to ensure that first and foremost we invest in saving this planet, in dealing with building a sustainable economy for now and future generations.
I want to refer to the hard work of the finance committee in the prebudget process. That process was instrumental in building the case for the motion before us today. Some 400 groups and individuals came before us to give us their views about what needs to happen in this country. They were all clear about the importance of ensuring the survival of the planet. These people were from all types of groups, not just environmental organizations. Everyone spoke with one voice. They know that the quality of the air we breathe and the atmosphere in which we live affect us whether we are young or old, in our businesses, our schools and universities, our jobs, our homes. All of it literally impacts on every aspect of our lives and the lives of our families.
I want to focus specifically on some of the environmental groups' presentations to our committee. We heard from so many. The Green Budget Coalition, which represents some 20 national environmental and conservation groups, gave us an excellent report and an excellent plan of action. I want to refer to the Canadian Urban Transit Association, which represents more than 100 of Canada's public transit systems, and other organizations whose roots also extend into small and large communities right across the country. These groups described a neglected environmental situation requiring urgent attention and federal leadership.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ranks Canada's environmental performance 28th out of 29 member industrial countries. Imagine that a country as rich as Canada, with the kind of energy and creativity that is so obvious all around us, is 28th out of 29 industrial countries when it comes to environmental performance.
The real life impact of that record was hammered home last week in eastern Canada by an extensive off-season pollution health warning. One paper described the local scene here as “by far the worst air pollution episode since pollution measurements were first kept”. Goodness gracious, is that not enough for members opposite to act? Is that not a call to arms when it comes to the future of the planet? Air quality was categorized as poor. Asthmatics and those with heart conditions were especially warned to exercise caution. In February, in the heart of this country, in the middle of winter, there was a smog warning of significant and serious proportions.
That Canadians are faced with this situation today with a Liberal government that still claims it has been doing everything it can to improve our air quality is absolutely appalling. It is time for the Liberals to step aside, or to decide finally to do something. We are ready to take over and do what is necessary to ensure that the kind of plan we have produced, the Kyoto plan and a plan to sustain our economy and build on that, is adopted as soon as possible.
The David Suzuki Foundation reminded us that the OECD has found that Canada relies too heavily on voluntary programs and incentives and not enough on regulations and economic instruments. This is from the market friendly OECD. This is not from some left wing think tank. An organization that is concerned about the free market says that we have to do more in terms of regulations and use of economic instruments.
My time is almost up and I have barely touched the tip of the iceberg in terms of this very serious issue. I hope above all that I have left a clear message that today's motion is offered to Canadians as a constructive instrument to help ensure that we sustain our planet, that we stop very serious health problems from arising because of greenhouse gas emissions.
We are ready to take decisive action that calls for mandatory emission standards. We cannot rely on voluntary standards because they have not worked. We cannot wait. The situation is too dire and the needs are too urgent. We have to act now with political courage and great determination.