Mr. Speaker, I do not know where to start. First of all, my father used to live in Saskatchewan. I like it very much there, but I think it is a bit rich to suggest that it is world-famous for its environmental stewardship, when the vast majority of its electricity is generated with coal. It is not 1905; we can do a lot better than burning coal to create electricity.
Manitoba is right next door to Saskatchewan, and it has an 85% clean grid. Ontario also has a relatively clean grid, almost 80% I think, and Quebec's is close to Manitoba's. Manitoba actually has the cleanest grid in the world. I love Saskatchewan. I have spent a lot of time in Regina. I love it there, but its grid is not clean; it is filthy. Coal is a terrible way to generate electricity, and Premier Moe, who was recently re-elected, boasts about it all the time.
I am not surprised that I am standing here with the member, as she blames absolutely all of Canada's challenges on carbon pricing. Yesterday the Conservative leader, the member for Carleton, who has been in the House for over 20 years, continually referred to the inflation rate of food in Canada as 36% higher than it is in the United States. That is factually incorrect. It is actually closer to the opposite; food inflation in the United States is higher than it is in Canada, and that is in the absence of a national price on pollution, or carbon tax.
Canada has a federal price on pollution and a backstop program, which Saskatchewan utilizes, because as Premier Moe pointed out, he looked at other options but they are all too expensive so he decided to go with the federal backstop program. It is really important to recognize that when we look at the entire country, we do have a federal price on carbon. It is efficient, sends more money back to eight out of 10 families, is lowering our emissions and, since our food inflation is lower than in the United States, is not having an impact on food inflation.
Food is too expensive in Canada; we know that, but we need real solutions. We also know that axing the taxes is not going to do it. I spoke to Sylvain Charlebois about it today. I asked him clearly, “Will axing the tax lower food prices at grocery stores?” The answer is no. There are jurisdictions with higher food inflation that have no price on pollution. It is simply not the case; food is not taxed in Canada, and carbon pricing does not have a material impact on food inflation.
One last thing is that the member said that nobody in her riding in Saskatchewan voted for carbon pricing. That is also incorrect, because she ran in the last federal election under Erin O'Toole, who had an environmental plan. He was a good progressive Conservative, something that the far-right Conservatives have completely abandoned. They will not even acknowledge that human activity and burning fossil fuels have a demonstrable impact on climate change, our warming planet, extreme weather and all of the challenges that we are facing.
The number one cause of food inflation around the world is climate change. If we do not want to fight climate change, then we are basically going to give up. The Conservatives want to give up, throw their hands in the air and say that climate change is not human-caused; it is in the Almighty's hands, and they are not going to bother trying to lower our emissions. Instead they are going to keep burning coal to generate electricity, and they are not going to apologize for it.
The Conservatives are not going to be accountable for their actions, and they are also not to acknowledge that, in the last federal election, the member ran under the leadership of Erin O'Toole, who had a program to price pollution. We all remember it, because it was billed as “The more you burn, the more you earn.” It was sort of like a catalogue of green products that people could purchase with their points, and people got more points if they burned more fossil fuels. It was widely regarded by environmental NGOs and researchers as ineffective and not a good way to implement carbon pricing.
However, the guy who won a Nobel Prize in Economics for carbon pricing, William Nordhaus, says that our plan is getting it right. We are lowering our emissions, fighting climate change and fighting for affordability. The Conservatives cannot get past their three-word slogans.