Mr. Speaker, in recent years, Pakistan's democracy has faced some serious challenges, including limited space for dissent, media suppression, judicial manipulation and others. As Milton is home to the largest Pakistani community in Canada, this issue affects many of my neighbours, friends and constituents back home.
Human Rights Watch has noted that the military's strong influence over politics undermines civilian authority and democratic principles. Laws are being used to silence opposition and activists and marginalize groups like women and religious minorities, and many of those are being systematically excluded.
The government's crackdown on opposition parties has led to hundreds of detentions. Under pressure or duress, some political leaders have left their parties entirely. Journalists report being intimidated, harassed and monitored for criticizing the government. Many politicians and journalists have been charged under Pakistan's vague sedition laws and dozens have been tried in military courts, which is a violation of international law.
True democracy in Pakistan and around the world requires more than just elections. It must protect basic human rights, promote inclusivity, respect journalistic independence, freedom of expression and ensure that independent institutions are free from political control. Restoring democracy depends on fostering tolerance and accountability throughout the government.