House of Commons Hansard #45 of the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was amendments.

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Canadian Canola Industry Pierre Poilievre requests an emergency debate on unfair Chinese tariffs impacting Canadian canola producers, a $5-billion industry. He criticizes the Prime Minister's "failed diplomacy" and urges action before the PM meets President Xi. 500 words.

An Act to Implement the Protocol on the Accession of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership Second reading of Bill C-13. The bill implements the United Kingdom's accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Liberals argue this strengthens the agreement, diversifies Canada's trade, and provides expanded market access and opportunity for industries like seafood. Conservatives support free trade but criticize the government for securing no concessions, leaving pork and cattle farmers with unresolved trade barriers and ignoring frozen British pensions. The Bloc supports the principle but opposes investor-state dispute settlement provisions and demands greater transparency and democratic process in treaty ratification. 30900 words, 4 hours.

Statements by Members

Question Period

The Conservatives criticize the Liberal government's inflationary deficit budgets, which they claim have doubled food bank lineups and made living unaffordable for Canadians. They also lambaste the Prime Minister's failed trade negotiations with the U.S., particularly the tripling of softwood lumber tariffs and the lack of progress on Chinese tariffs on canola. They advocate for Bill C-225 to address intimate partner violence.
The Liberals defend their upcoming budget for affordable living, citing the Food Banks Canada report to support initiatives like the school food program and dental care. They criticize the Conservatives for pushing a Christmastime election and opposing these measures. The party also focuses on negotiating trade deals for Canadian industries, tackling softwood lumber and canola tariffs.
The Bloc criticizes the government's failure to address worsening trade crises with the U.S., specifically citing tariffs on key Canadian products and the resulting economic downturn. They also condemn the Liberals for threatening a Christmas election over the budget instead of collaborating on solving national crises.
The NDP demands national vacancy control to combat the housing crisis and an accelerated Nutrition North review for affordable food in the North.

Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner Bloc MP Christine Normandin raises a question of privilege regarding new forms posted by the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner without required parliamentary approval, violating the Conflict of Interest Code. 400 words.

Citizenship Act Report stage of Bill C-3. The bill amends the Citizenship Act to restore citizenship to certain "lost Canadians" and expand citizenship by descent. The Liberal government supports a three-year "substantial connection" requirement for parents. Conservatives and Bloc Québécois propose amendments for a stronger connection test, security screening, language, and citizenship tests. Liberals argue these amendments are inconsistent and could create stigma, while Conservatives contend the original bill devalues Canadian citizenship. 19100 words, 2 hours.

National Strategy for Flood and Drought Prediction Act Second reading of Bill C-241. The bill establishes a national strategy respecting flood and drought forecasting to protect Canadians from increasing extreme weather. Proponents highlight improved coordination and early warning. Critics question its necessity, with some suggesting it's a "duplication" of existing efforts or "greenwashing" due to a perceived lack of budgetary impact and calls for using existing resources. 7900 words, 1 hour.

Adjournment Debates

Youth unemployment crisis Garnett Genuis says youth unemployment is rising due to the government's economic, immigration, and training failures. He highlights the Conservative youth jobs plan. Annie Koutrakis cites government programs like the student work placement program and youth employment skills strategy as investments in young Canadians and the economy.
Arctic sovereignty and Inuit Elizabeth May raises concerns about Arctic sovereignty, suggesting stronger solidarity with Inuit peoples. Brendan Hanley affirms the government's commitment to Arctic sovereignty through partnership with indigenous and territorial governments, citing ongoing studies and investments in Arctic security.
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Bill C-13 An Act to Implement the Protocol on the Accession of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific PartnershipGovernment Orders

1:55 p.m.

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB

Mr. Speaker, being in the fragile state that I am, I can tell the member opposite that one had to be here to really appreciate how the Conservatives jumped ship and capitulated on the first round of negotiations with Donald Trump.

Back then, we indicated that we were going to strive to get the best deal. I can assure the member opposite that we have a prime minister today who is committed to getting the best deal for Canadians when it comes to the Canada-U.S.-Mexico trade agreement. That is our first priority. If it takes a bit of time to get that deal, we are going to put in the time, effort and resources, because we understand how important that deal is for all Canadians. We will work on the Liberal agenda of getting it done because the Conservatives demonstrated, in the last period of time, that they just do not have it within them. They would capitulate. They have shown that in the past.

Hans SmitsStatements by Members

2 p.m.

NDP

Heather McPherson NDP Edmonton Strathcona, AB

Mr. Speaker, this weekend, we lost an extraordinary Edmontonian, a beautiful human being who devoted his life to serving his community, his country and this planet.

Hans Smits was an educator and a former associate dean at the University of Calgary. His passion for learning and his lifelong dedication to the teaching profession inspired thousands across Canada and around the world. Hans was deeply committed to democracy. He was a tireless volunteer for Public Interest Alberta and a proud New Democrat who was honoured with a lifetime membership by the Alberta NDP. This year, he received the King Charles III’s Coronation Medal in recognition of his remarkable contributions to his community.

To Donna, his family and the many friends, colleagues and students who mourn him today, I offer my heartfelt condolences. Hans leaves behind a legacy of compassion, integrity and hope, one that will continue to guide all of us who had the privilege of knowing him.

Halifax Arts SceneStatements by Members

2 p.m.

Liberal

Shannon Miedema Liberal Halifax, NS

Mr. Speaker, Halifax is a hub for vibrant and talented artists. We are home to a renowned art and design school, more than 65 galleries, dynamic performing artists and an industry that supports thousands of jobs. Earlier this month, much of my community came together for Nocturne, a city-wide event celebrating Halifax's art scene.

Each October, Nocturne presents its Art-at-Night Festival, a free all-night celebration of visual and performing arts showcasing local, national and international talent. This incredible event is funded in part by Canadian Heritage and the Canada Council for the Arts, ensuring that artists are fairly compensated while keeping the experience open and accessible for everyone.

I congratulate the Nocturne team for another successful and much-anticipated event. I cannot wait for next year.

Multiple SclerosisStatements by Members

2 p.m.

Conservative

Jeremy Patzer Conservative Swift Current—Grasslands—Kindersley, SK

Mr. Speaker, last night, I had the privilege of co-hosting the annual MS Canada reception. Some 90,000 Canadians struggle with multiple sclerosis. Thanks to medical innovation, they are increasingly able to live normal, fulfilling lives. They come from all backgrounds and professions, from hairdressers to researchers, teachers, Hill staffers and former MPs. Nearly three-quarters of them are women. MS Canada is researching better treatments and building a community where each can find practical support and encouragement.

My wife has MS, and her own journey with living with the disease is proof that the research into how we can diagnose, treat, prevent and, one day, repair the effects of MS is working. Investment in MS research is an investment in the lives of Canadians, letting them live long and rewarding lives. Better funding for MS research is more than justified by the work hours and life experience currently being lost to our society.

I will continue to stand with MS Canada so that, little by little, these brave Canadians can stand strong and, one day, live free of this disease.

Prime Minister's Award for Teaching ExcellenceStatements by Members

2 p.m.

Liberal

Taleeb Noormohamed Liberal Vancouver Granville, BC

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in the House to congratulate my constituent Ms. Amel Misbah on receiving the 2025 Prime Minister's Award for Teaching Excellence in STEM. This award, Canada's highest honour for elementary and secondary school teachers, recognizes STEM educators who go above and beyond in fostering engaging learning environments and preparing students for a digital and innovation-based economy.

Ms. Misbah teaches chemistry to grade 11 and grade 12 students at York House, an all-girls school in my riding. Described by her students as passionate and a life-changer, she teaches through engaging, discussion-based learning, challenging students to think critically and to focus on why things happen, rather than relying only on memorization. She adapts her lessons to suit her students' needs and feedback, helping them build confidence and develop a real understanding of chemistry.

Again, I want to congratulate Ms. Amel Misbah on her extraordinary dedication to learning. I thank her for inspiring the next generation of scientists, innovators and leaders.

Food BanksStatements by Members

2 p.m.

Conservative

Tako Van Popta Conservative Langley Township—Fraser Heights, BC

Mr. Speaker, we have a new normal in Canada. Food banks are the lifeline for many Canadian families. The Liberals like to boast that they are helping families, but here is the reality: Food Banks Canada reports 2.2 million monthly visits this year, twice what it was six years ago. This is what their report says: “Behind every food bank visit is a story. A parent skipping meals so their kids can eat. A senior choosing between medication and groceries. A worker juggling multiple jobs and still coming up short.... These are not outliers.” According to the report, “This is Canada’s new normal.”

This bears out in my community as well, with 25 new families per month at the Langley Food Bank, 500 families served per month and over 1,400 individuals this year.

I want to thank the dedicated volunteers and donors who make the Langley Food Bank a great success story in a difficult environment made worse by the government's mismanagement of our economy. I thank the donors. I thank the volunteers.

Richard CauchonStatements by Members

October 28th, 2025 / 2:05 p.m.

Liberal

Louis Villeneuve Liberal Brome—Missisquoi, QC

Mr. Speaker, today I would like to highlight the exceptional contribution of the 2025 edition of Bromont Ultra. Since its inception, this philanthropic sporting event has raised over $5 million for causes that bring us together. That is a remarkable achievement, a reflection of the solidarity and resolve that define our region.

It was with great sadness that we learned of the tragic passing of Richard Cauchon, a long-time volunteer and former executive director of the organization. Richard was the epitome of generosity, dedication and kindness. His smile and devotion will leave a lasting impression on the hearts of all who knew him.

On behalf of the people of Bromont and Brome—Missisquoi, I offer my deepest condolences to his wife, Sylvie Adam, his family, his loved ones and the entire Bromont Ultra family. May his example continue to inspire our actions and commitments.

May Richard rest in peace.

Woodrow James PhilpottStatements by Members

2:05 p.m.

Conservative

Clifford Small Conservative Central Newfoundland, NL

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to the life of Captain Woodrow James Philpott of Cottlesville, Newfoundland and Labrador, who passed away peacefully on October 12, just 10 days shy of his 92nd birthday.

Captain Philpott was a pillar of his community and a man of deep faith, integrity and compassion. He also took an active interest in local and provincial politics, always striving to make his community a better place. Over his remarkable life, he worked in logging and the fishery and became a ship's captain. He owned and operated several vessels, such as the Lady Philpott and the Free Trade. He told me the story of sailing the latter from England to Newfoundland at the time of our free trade agreement with the United States in 1988 and how that was the inspiration in renaming that vessel.

On behalf of the House, I extend sincere condolences to his children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and all who were blessed to know him.

Lucy GilbertStatements by Members

2:05 p.m.

Liberal

Annie Koutrakis Liberal Vimy, QC

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to highlight Women's History Month, a time when we celebrate the achievements and contributions of women.

Every October, we honour the women who inspire us and whose courage, creativity and leadership strengthen our communities and enrich us all.

Today, I want to pay tribute to Dr. Lucy Gilbert, a leading medical researcher and physician whose world-leading work with the DOvEEgene project uses genomics to detect ovarian and endometrial cancers early, which greatly increases the chances of a positive outcome for women. Her innovation has the potential to save countless thousands of women’s lives around the world and is a powerful example of Canadian excellence in science and medicine.

This Women's History Month, let us celebrate their legacy, amplify their voices, and uphold our commitment to a Canada where every woman and girl can reach her full potential.

Navy and Coast Guard Appreciation DayStatements by Members

2:05 p.m.

Conservative

Jeff Kibble Conservative Cowichan—Malahat—Langford, BC

Mr. Speaker, ready, aye, ready. Proud, proven and professional, for 115 years, the Royal Canadian Navy has defended Canada's sovereignty at sea.

Today is Navy and Coast Guard Appreciation Day on Parliament Hill. This morning, I was honoured to attend a ceremony in the Senate recognizing 15 sailors for their excellence in service. The men and women of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Naval Reserve and the Canadian Coast Guard keep our sea lines open, assert sovereignty on all three coasts and project Canadian strength and goodwill around the world.

From the Battle of the Atlantic to the Korean War, the Persian Gulf, East Timor and Libya, our sailors have answered the call at home and abroad. As a navy veteran, I know that Conservatives will always stand with and support the sailors of the Royal Canadian Navy and the Canadian Coast Guard, ensuring they have the ships, personnel and equipment they need to defend our freedom.

On behalf of all members of the House of Commons, to every sailor, past and present, and to the families who stand watch with them, Bravo Zulu.

Centre d'Aide aux Entreprises Haute‑Yamaska et RégionStatements by Members

2:10 p.m.

Bloc

Andréanne Larouche Bloc Shefford, QC

Mr. Speaker, the Haute‑Yamaska regional business support centre, known as the CAE, recently celebrated its 40th anniversary. This festive and unifying event successfully highlighted four decades of contributing to the region's economic development.

Since 1985, the CAE has been a crucial partner in promoting the local economy by vigorously supporting, financing and helping businesses in the region.

The Haute-Yamaska region is a major economic driver of Quebec in large part because of the dynamic team at the CAE.

I would like to give a special mention to the executive director, Isabelle Brochu, who has helped the CAE grow over the years. I had the pleasure of talking with her about an interest we share, namely women entrepreneurship.

We can be proud of the entrepreneurial ecosystem of the region.

I would like to offer my sincere congratulations to the Haute‑Yamaska regional business support centre for its 40 years of dedication to our entrepreneurs.

They are a pillar of prosperity in Haute‑Yamaska. I hope they can keep this momentum going for years to come because, ultimately, our success depends on our people.

Women Pioneers in the WorkforceStatements by Members

2:10 p.m.

Liberal

Karim Bardeesy Liberal Taiaiako'n—Parkdale—High Park, ON

Mr. Speaker, in 1940, Priscilla Wright was born, and 15 years later she had a hit record. She later sang with Elvis and now chairs a family foundation inspired by her parents and grandfather Arthur Meighen, the ninth prime minister of Canada.

In 2001, Abi Ajibolade arrived in Canada as a new immigrant from Nigeria. Fifteen years later, she became executive director of The Redwood, which provides safety and support for women and children fleeing violence in Toronto.

Under Abi's leadership and with Priscilla's support, The Redwood created its women in trades and technology program. It helps women rebuild their lives and gives them tuition and other assistance to get jobs in traditionally male-dominated fields.

This weekend, the seventh cohort of this program graduated, and 40 women were recognized, including one as the Priscilla Wright HVAC technician program valedictorian. She shared that she never thought she would work in HVAC or work with combustible gas. She said she was forged in the flame, got control of it and came out stronger. She is now a licensed G2 gas technician.

I want to pay tribute today to women pioneers in the arts, social services, tech and the trades. They are breaking barriers, defying expectations and building Canada.

Bail ReformStatements by Members

2:10 p.m.

Conservative

Tamara Jansen Conservative Cloverdale—Langley City, BC

Mr. Speaker, small business owners used to say that their biggest worry was making payroll. Now it is keeping their doors from being kicked in.

In Vancouver, a restaurant owner, Foz, has been hit so many times by break-ins that the latest one looked like something out of a bad comic book. The thief came dressed as Spider-Man with a knife in this hand, but there was nothing funny about it. His staff are scared to come to work. He has lost over $100,000, and he has stopped calling the police, because every time he does, the same people are back on the street before the paperwork is even done.

This has happened because the Liberals brought in soft-on-crime bail laws that turn revolving doors into escape hatches. Criminals walk free while honest Canadians pay the price in fear, in lost income and in shattered confidence.

Canadians deserve better. We need to keep repeat violent offenders off our streets and give people the confidence to open their doors again. It is time to restore safety, restore fairness and bring back common sense to our justice system.

National Council of Jewish Women of CanadaStatements by Members

2:10 p.m.

Liberal

Ben Carr Liberal Winnipeg South Centre, MB

Mr. Speaker, this year marks 100 years of service and compassion for the National Council of Jewish Women of Canada, the Winnipeg section.

Since 1925, the council has embodied the Jewish principle of tikkun olam, or repairing the world, through education, service and social action. It helped Holocaust survivors rebuild their lives, welcomed refugees and newcomers, supported women and families and even created Canada's first senior drop-in centre.

In my community of Winnipeg South Centre, its work continues to inspire hope and strengthen the bonds that hold us together. In times of rising anti-Semitism and global conflict, its example reminds us of the power of compassion, justice and commitment to human dignity.

To all who have carried this mission forward in Winnipeg and beyond, mazel tov on 100 years.

TaxationStatements by Members

2:10 p.m.

Conservative

Michael Cooper Conservative St. Albert—Sturgeon River, AB

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister's company Brookfield has been exposed as Canada's biggest tax dodger. According to expert analysis, Brookfield managed to avoid paying a staggering $6.5 billion in Canadian taxes through the use of offshore tax havens in just five years. As chair of Brookfield, the Prime Minister registered three multi-billion dollar investment funds in Bermuda and the Cayman Islands, all to avoid paying taxes in Canada, funds that the Prime Minister stands to profit from in the way of future bonus pay.

Canadians deserve answers about the Prime Minister's use of offshore tax havens, and today, the House will be voting on getting those answers. The question is, will Liberal MPs stand with taxpayers, or will they cover for their tax-dodging Prime Minister? We will soon find out.

Women's History MonthStatements by Members

2:15 p.m.

Liberal

Guillaume Deschênes-Thériault Liberal Madawaska—Restigouche, NB

Mr. Speaker, last week, Réfam, a network of women entrepreneurs, managers and professionals in the Madawaska region, presented the prestigious 2025 women entrepreneur award to an inspiring mother-daughter duo: Nicole Deschênes and Josée Levesque, co-owners of Buffet Nicole et Josée.

They founded their company in 2004 in Saint‑Joseph‑de‑Madawaska, and it quickly grew into a well-known catering service in the region. Their adaptability and constant focus on innovation set them apart in a highly competitive sector. Today, more than 20 years after first starting out, they continue to run a thriving business that is based on trust, quality and teamwork.

This Women's History Month, let us celebrate all those who, like Nicole and Josée, contribute every day to the vitality of our communities, the growth of our economy and the prosperity of our country.

Food AffordabilityStatements by Members

2:15 p.m.

Conservative

Marilyn Gladu Conservative Sarnia—Lambton—Bkejwanong, ON

Mr. Speaker, Canadians are facing a hunger crisis. According to Food Banks Canada, monthly visits to food banks have doubled, up over 99% since 2019, and 39% of the population experienced food insecurity in the last year alone. Of those turning to food banks, one in five is employed, one in three is a child and one in four is in a two-parent household. This is the legacy of 10 years of the Liberal government's runaway spending, inflationary deficits and hidden taxes on farmers, fuel, fertilizer and packaging, which drive up the cost of our food.

The Prime Minister said that Canadians should judge him by their grocery bills. Well, Food Banks Canada gave him a D on poverty and food insecurity.

While the Liberals keep taxing Canadians into poverty, the Conservatives will keep fighting to keep life affordable by scrapping the hidden taxes on food and ending the Liberal cost of living crisis.

Female CadetsStatements by Members

2:15 p.m.

Liberal

Juanita Nathan Liberal Pickering—Brooklin, ON

Mr. Speaker, on July 30, 1975, an amendment to the National Defence Act extended full membership in the royal Canadian sea, army and air cadets to girls, changing “boys” to “persons”.

This year marks 50 years of female inclusion in the Canadian cadet program. Today, more than 60,000 cadets across 1,100 communities benefit from this program, which builds citizenship, leadership and fitness. Female cadets have been trailblazers and leaders in the cadet program, the armed forces and beyond.

It would be an honour for the House to recognize the remarkable women of the cadet program, some of whom have joined us today, and recommit to ensuring that every young Canadian, regardless of gender, has a chance to serve, lead and grow.

The EconomyOral questions

2:15 p.m.

Battle River—Crowfoot Alberta

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre ConservativeLeader of the Opposition

Mr. Speaker, after 10 years of inflationary deficit budgets driving up grocery prices, Canadians are literally hungry. According to Food Banks Canada's 2025 HungerCount report, the Liberals have doubled food bank lineups. Now, people with two jobs cannot even afford to buy food.

Will the government table, for the first time, an affordable budget for affordable food and affordable living?

The EconomyOral questions

2:15 p.m.

Gatineau Québec

Liberal

Steven MacKinnon LiberalMinister of Transport and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, yes, we will table a budget for affordable living and affordable food, and I hope that the Leader of the Opposition will support it.

The EconomyOral questions

2:15 p.m.

Battle River—Crowfoot Alberta

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre ConservativeLeader of the Opposition

Mr. Speaker, we will not support a budget that drives up the price of groceries like the last nine Liberal inflationary budgets have done. According to Food Banks Canada, there has been a 100% increase in the number of people using food banks. One of those people is Jaclyn Stone, a Manitoba mom who works two jobs but cannot afford food. She works at a grocery store, but she cannot buy groceries. How cruelly ironic.

Will the government finally introduce an affordable budget?

The EconomyOral questions

2:20 p.m.

Gatineau Québec

Liberal

Steven MacKinnon LiberalMinister of Transport and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Mr. Speaker, the Leader of the Opposition is promising this woman a Christmastime election. I hope she is not planning to prepare a Christmas dinner, because she will have to go to the polls thanks to an opposition leader who intends to stand up and vote for another election six months after the last one. I am not sure the people behind him are okay with that.

The government is going to table a budget next week. The Leader of the Opposition can support that budget, just like Food Banks Canada, which supports all of our affordability initiatives and condemns the Conservatives' decision to vote against them.

The EconomyOral questions

2:20 p.m.

Battle River—Crowfoot Alberta

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre ConservativeLeader of the Opposition

Mr. Speaker, after nine Liberal tax-and-spend inflationary and costly deficits, Canadians are hungry for an affordable budget and hungry according to a report by Food Banks Canada called the “HungerCount”, which shows that there has been a 100% increase in the number of people relying on food banks since the Liberals brought in numerous taxes on food.

Will the Prime Minister finally, for the first time, introduce an affordable budget for affordable food and affordable living?

The EconomyOral questions

2:20 p.m.

Thunder Bay—Superior North Ontario

Liberal

Patty Hajdu LiberalMinister of Jobs and Families and Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario

Mr. Speaker, someone recently said, “Early signs of progress—including easing housing pressures and new social supports—offer hope.” In fact, this person went on to say, “ambitious poverty-reduction strategies, affordable housing pilots...the Canadian Dental Care Plan and the National School Food Program...are showing early promise”. Guess who said that. It was the CEO of Food Banks Canada.

The EconomyOral questions

2:20 p.m.

Battle River—Crowfoot Alberta

Conservative

Pierre Poilievre ConservativeLeader of the Opposition

Mr. Speaker, if any of that were true, there would not be a 100% increase in the number of people relying on food banks. The numbers speak for themselves. This is after a decade of Liberal inflationary taxes and deficits that have driven 2.2 million people to food banks. One of them is Jaclyn Stone. She works two jobs. She works at a grocery store. She cannot afford to shop at the grocery store where she works.

In her name and in the name of the 2.2 million people lined up at food banks, will we finally get an affordable budget for affordable food and affordable living?