The House is on summer break, scheduled to return Sept. 15

House of Commons Hansard #11 of the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was chair.

Topics

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This summary is computer-generated. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.

Opposition Motion—Food Inflation and Budgetary Policy Members debate a Conservative motion calling for a fiscally responsible budget before summer, arguing Liberal policies cause high food inflation and affordability issues like increased food bank usage. Liberals defend their record on affordability, citing tax cuts, social programs, and argue a fall budget is needed for accuracy, considering factors like US tariffs and defence spending. Other parties discuss corporate profits, industry conduct, and the impact of climate change. 50500 words, 6 hours in 2 segments: 1 2.

Statements by Members

Question Period

The Conservatives criticize the Liberal government for refusing to table a spring budget, which they argue is necessary to address the rising cost of groceries and inflationary spending. They highlight the severe housing crisis, the critical state of the military, and harmful anti-energy policies contributing to economic struggles and potential recession.
The Liberals defend their investments in affordability measures, including programs like dental care and a tax cut for 22 million Canadians, stating these help families and reduce poverty. They highlight a historic $9.3 billion defence investment to meet NATO targets and bolster sovereignty. They discuss their ambitious housing plan and introduce the one Canadian economy bill to remove internal trade barriers and build national projects, aiming for the strongest economy in the G7 and hosting the G7 summit.
The Bloc criticizes the Liberals for including energy projects in Bill C-5, which they argue harms the environment and bypasses assessments. They also question large spending, including defence investments, without tabling a budget or revealing the state of public finances.
The Green Party argues Bill C-5 is not ready for passage due to environmental and health concerns and should be redrafted.

Petitions

U.S. Decision Regarding Travel Ban MP Jenny Kwan seeks an emergency debate on the U.S. travel ban announced by President Trump, which she calls discriminatory and harmful to Canadians with ties to affected countries, urging Canada to respond. 300 words.

Main Estimates, 2025-26 Members debate Environment and Climate Change and Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship estimates. On environment, discussions focus on pipeline construction, carbon pricing's impact on affordability and competitiveness, and climate targets. The Minister defends policies, citing the need for clean growth and international trade competitiveness. On immigration, debate centres on immigration levels and their effects on housing and health care. The Minister defends plans to stabilize numbers, attract skilled workers, and improve system integrity amidst opposition concerns about system management and impacts. 29900 words, 4 hours.

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Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:05 p.m.

Conservative

The Assistant Deputy Chair Conservative John Nater

The hon. member.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:05 p.m.

Conservative

Garnett Genuis Conservative Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan, AB

Mr. Chair, every single one of my questions could have been answered with a yes or no, and none of them have been.

Did the government consider the impact on employment before setting the current immigration numbers?

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:05 p.m.

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab Liberal Halifax West, NS

Mr. Chair, when those targets are set, the IRCC has to consult all provinces, territories, stakeholders and communities.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:05 p.m.

Conservative

Costas Menegakis Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Mr. Chair, fewer than 230,000 housing starts occurred in 2024, but the government allowed in over a million people in the middle of a housing crisis. Why did it do this?

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:05 p.m.

Halifax West Nova Scotia

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab LiberalMinister of Immigration

Mr. Chair, immigration is Canada's greatest strength, and it is important not to blame newcomers to Canada for the housing crisis.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

Costas Menegakis Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Mr. Chair, with vacancy rates below 2% in many parts of the country, how can the minister justify bringing in hundreds of thousands more people to Canada this year?

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab Liberal Halifax West, NS

Mr. Chair, what I will say is, post-pandemic, had we not increased our immigration levels, our economy would have absolutely shrunk.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

Costas Menegakis Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Mr. Chair, it was the minister's government, the Liberal government, that created this crisis. It created the housing crisis. It created the health care crisis. It created the infrastructure crisis.

Does the minister acknowledge that out-of-control immigration levels helped to double the cost of rent in Canada?

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab Liberal Halifax West, NS

Mr. Chair, we recognize that we need to balance our immigration levels with the pressures on housing, and that is exactly what we are doing.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

Costas Menegakis Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Mr. Chair, the 2025 global cities index from Oxford Economics found that people in Toronto spend more of their income on housing than residents of nearly every other city in the world. Why is the minister and the Liberal government bringing in hundreds of thousands more people to Canada this year?

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab Liberal Halifax West, NS

Mr. Chair, the figures I have been presented with have told me that, because of the work we have been doing in cities like Toronto, there is now a decline of 8.1% in rent.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

Costas Menegakis Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Mr. Chair, Toronto has the highest housing costs in the world. CMHC says we need 3.5 million more homes by 2030 to provide shelter for the people who are already here. Why is the government bringing in hundreds of thousands more foreign students and low-skilled labour in the middle of a housing crisis?

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab Liberal Halifax West, NS

Mr. Chair, the member mentioned foreign students, meaning international students. We have brought in 290,000 net new arrivals in Canada through the international student program. A lot of these students are here—

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

The Assistant Deputy Chair Conservative John Nater

The hon. member.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

Costas Menegakis Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Mr. Chair, the minister knows there are fewer housing starts than that. Rents have more than doubled across the country. Canadians cannot afford their mortgages or their rent. International students are sleeping under bridges or in tents due to the housing shortage.

Why is the minister issuing hundreds of thousands more foreign student visas this year?

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab Liberal Halifax West, NS

Mr. Chair, we have introduced student caps. We have also worked with the institutions. The provinces are very well aware, and they are working with their universities and colleges through the designated learning institutions. We have put all kinds of limitations and expectations on the universities.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

Costas Menegakis Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Mr. Chair, asylum seekers have overwhelmed Toronto's homeless shelters. How much did taxpayers spend in 2024 for hotels for refugees? Can the minister give us a number?

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab Liberal Halifax West, NS

Mr. Chair, how much has the federal government spent? I did have that in my estimates actually, and I will get it for the member.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

Costas Menegakis Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Mr. Chair, why is the government spending billions of dollars to house asylum seekers in hotels in Toronto when many Torontonians cannot afford rent?

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab Liberal Halifax West, NS

Mr. Chair, the housing temporary relief that we have is long-term. We provided money to provinces in order to build infrastructure that is permanent. The number—

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

The Assistant Deputy Chair Conservative John Nater

The hon. member.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

Costas Menegakis Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Mr. Chair, experts have been warning for years that the Liberals' radical levels of immigration have been jacking up housing prices. Does the minister at least acknowledge that the Liberals' out-of-control immigration levels have made Canadians pay way more for housing?

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Liberal

Lena Metlege Diab Liberal Halifax West, NS

Mr. Chair, I believe I already responded to that question when we talked about international students and housing. The facts show that rents have already started to come down in major cities, and we have—

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

The Assistant Deputy Chair Conservative John Nater

The hon. member, for his last question.

Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26Business of SupplyGovernment Orders

9:10 p.m.

Conservative

Costas Menegakis Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON

Mr. Chair, clearly that is not a true statement.

The minister has said that immigration must be sustainable. Are the tent cities, overflowing shelters and sky-high rents across Canada what her government—