House of Commons Hansard #149 of the 45th Parliament, 1st session. (The original version is on Parliament's site.) The word of the day was c-37.

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This summary is computer-generated. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.

First Nations Clean Water Act Second reading of Bill C-37. The bill establishes minimum drinking-water and wastewater standards on First Nation lands, recognizes First Nations’ jurisdiction over water, and provides for funding, source-water protections and a First Nations-led water commission. Supporters say it can strengthen self-governance and improve water access; critics argue it weakens earlier commitments, relies on non-binding “best efforts” and lacks enforceable duties and long-term funding. The House sends it to committee for further study. 18100 words, 2 hours in 2 segments: 1 2.

Statements by Members

Question Period

The Conservatives spotlight job losses and rising unemployment, alongside an affordability crisis driven by food, housing and fuel costs. They allege conflicts of interest involving Brookfield, question First Nations consent and consultation on a proposed pipeline, and raise veterans’ benefit backlogs, firearms policy, access to hunting land and secrecy around agricultural land expropriation.
The Liberals emphasize affordability measures, including tax cuts and benefits and heat-pump savings, while presenting major projects as engines of jobs and growth. They highlight trade diversification, housing and infrastructure investment, and support for workers and skills. They also stress Indigenous partnership in development and defend environmental standards and clean energy.
The Bloc denounces Bill C-39 as a pro-oil measure that weakens environmental protections and limits Indigenous consultation, urging opponents to unite against it. It also objects to the Governor General’s intervention in Quebec’s monarchy debate.
The NDP demand protection for Canadian steel jobs and fair federal funding for B.C. ferries.

Petitions

Alleged Premature Disclosure of Bill C-40 Members debate whether the government’s advance disclosure of Bill C-40 to journalists breaches parliamentary privilege, with Gabriel Hardy arguing MPs must receive legislative information first and calling for greater respect for democratic procedures and transparency. 600 words.

National Strategy on Flood and Drought Forecasting Act Report stage of Bill C-241. The bill establishes a national strategy to assess and improve coordination, data sharing and forecasting for floods and droughts, while consulting provinces, municipalities, Indigenous governments and other partners. Supporters say it can strengthen preparedness; critics argue amendments weaken concrete requirements and that the strategy delays action or risks federal duplication of provincial responsibilities. 7900 words, 1 hour.

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The EconomyOral Questions

11:55 a.m.

Kings—Hants Nova Scotia

Liberal

Kody Blois LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister

Madam Speaker, we certainly recognize that there are affordability challenges across the country, but I would reject the premise and the way in which the member opposite has framed it, which is that this is a homegrown challenge. There are challenges across the G7. We are dealing with circumstances with a blockade at the Strait of Hormuz and its impacts on energy.

The government has been focused on what we can control in this country. That is why we have lowered taxes. That is why we have implemented the groceries and essentials rebate, which is supporting up to $1,800 for a family of four in the country. We are building the Canadian economy strong. That is our focus right now.

Artificial IntelligenceOral Questions

11:55 a.m.

Liberal

Jake Sawatzky Liberal New Westminster—Burnaby—Maillardville, BC

Madam Speaker, young Canadians are facing a world that is being changed by AI. Young people want to know that they will be ready with the skills and experience to compete.

Can the Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation tell the House what the government is doing to prepare young Canadians for that future?

Artificial IntelligenceOral Questions

11:55 a.m.

Toronto Centre Ontario

Liberal

Evan Solomon LiberalMinister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation and Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario

Madam Speaker, I would like to thank the hon. member for his remarkable advocacy for young people.

In our new AI national strategy, which is based on trust, opportunity and sovereign control, we are investing in jobs and opportunities for young people. That is why we just launched our new free bilingual AI national literacy course for a million students and 50,000 teachers. I would encourage everyone to take it.

We have also just launched our new jobs program for 90,000 job placements for young people. The first 10,000 just launched. That is how we build this country strong for young Canadians.

The EconomyOral Questions

October 9th, 2026 / 11:55 a.m.

Conservative

Harb Gill Conservative Windsor West, ON

Madam Speaker, Thanksgiving is supposed to be about sitting down with one's family and being thankful for what one has. However, for far too many Canadians, that dinner table has become a place where they sit down and worry about how they are going to make ends meet. Under the Liberal government, groceries cost more, housing costs more and the bills keep piling up. Canadians do not need more talking points. They need results.

Can the government finally admit that, after 11 years of Liberal rule, Canadians are facing an unprecedented affordability crisis?

The EconomyOral Questions

11:55 a.m.

Toronto Centre Ontario

Liberal

Evan Solomon LiberalMinister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation and Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario

Madam Speaker, if the Conservatives really cared about affordability, they would actually vote for affordability measures. We just took the excise tax off gas. The PBO says that is going to save the average family $276 a year. We just launched a heat pump program that will save an average family $1,400 a year.

Will the Conservatives support that? No. Do they support child care? No. Do they support the national food program? No. Do they support the measures that we are taking to build affordable homes? The answer is no. In the member's riding, we are supporting businesses and affordability. He should get on board.

Public SafetyOral Questions

Noon

Conservative

Branden Leslie Conservative Portage—Lisgar, MB

Madam Speaker, last year, a group of community activists told a Manitoba court that licensed hunters could pass its checkpoint, yet this fall, hunters are once again being turned away. The province has issued a cease and desist letter, while the RCMP says it is still waiting for direction. A public highway is not a private driveway. Hunters have legal authority to hunt during hunting season and legally issued hunting licences cannot be overruled at a roadside checkpoint.

Will the Minister of Public Safety stand up for law-abiding hunters or will the Liberal government stand by while an illegal roadside checkpoint decides who can and cannot use a public highway or hunt on Crown land?

Public SafetyOral Questions

Noon

La Prairie—Atateken Québec

Liberal

Jacques Ramsay LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Safety

Madam Speaker, I would like to remind the House that it is the RCMP that has operational jurisdiction for this matter and it is contracted by the Province of Manitoba. I have every confidence that it will be able to fulfill its duties in the correct way. It is up to the RCMP to decide what action should be taken.

Public SafetyOral Questions

Noon

Conservative

Alex Ruff Conservative Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound, ON

Madam Speaker, since October 1, I have multiple constituents receiving notice from the Liberal government's gun-grab program that they must ship their firearms to the government via Purolator, FedEx or UPS by October 17 in order to receive compensation. All three couriers have refused as they restrict shipping of firearms without prior approval.

Did the public safety minister even consider this requirement or is this just a way for the Liberals to keep costs down on this multi-billion-dollar boondoggle? When will the government end its attacks on law-abiding, vetted and licensed firearms owners?

Public SafetyOral Questions

Noon

La Prairie—Atateken Québec

Liberal

Jacques Ramsay LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Safety

Madam Speaker, the reports we have from most gun owners is that the procedure is going well. If the member has heard about any specific cases where it is not working, I would invite him to connect with me or with our ministry, and we will make sure it works. We will make every effort to make sure this program works. This is our promise.

International TradeOral Questions

Noon

Liberal

Giovanna Mingarelli Liberal Prescott—Russell—Cumberland, ON

Madam Speaker, our government is delivering the most comprehensive trade diversification strategy in a generation. We are opening doors around the world so that businesses and innovators in my riding and across Canada have every opportunity to grow and thrive.

Can the Minister of International Trade share with Canadians how our trade diversification strategy is standing with Canadian businesses to help them reach new customers, find new markets and create jobs here at home?

International TradeOral Questions

Noon

Brampton East Ontario

Liberal

Maninder Sidhu LiberalMinister of International Trade

Madam Speaker, I would like to thank my colleague and friend from Prescott—Russell—Cumberland for her tireless efforts to support the workers and local businesses in her community.

In fact, I met with a local business at the Poland defence show, Tulmar Safety Systems. I would like to congratulate it as it recently secured a multi-year supply grant with the U.K. armed forces to supply them with 12,000 Canadian-made tactical life preservers, supporting good-paying local Canadian jobs.

Plan A is working. We are building strength at home while we diversify abroad.

Rail TransportationOral Questions

Noon

Conservative

Jacques Gourde Conservative Lévis—Lotbinière, QC

Madam Speaker, yesterday, at the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food, we learned that Alto, a project commissioned by the Liberal government, has been signing non-disclosure agreements with property appraisers, surveyors, well-known law firms, local authorities and even the former Quebec government, with the objective of accelerating the expropriation of agricultural land along the route.

In the interests of full transparency, the secret agreement with the former Quebec government contains a 30-day termination clause. Does this period begin from the date of signature or from the date the notice of termination is served?

Rail TransportationOral Questions

Noon

Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Québec

Liberal

Carlos Leitão LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Industry

Madam Speaker, I would like to thank my colleague for his question, because the Alto high-speed rail project is a very important issue.

I would like to know whether our Conservative friends agree. I do not believe they do. I think our Conservative friends are against the Alto project. After having supported it for many years, they have now suddenly decided that it is no longer worthwhile.

For our part, we see it as a project for the future. It will help build a much stronger country by connecting Ontario and Quebec, creating thousands of jobs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. That is why we support the Alto project.

Steel and Aluminum IndustryOral Questions

12:05 p.m.

NDP

Don Davies NDP Vancouver Kingsway, BC

Madam Speaker, 500 Canadian steelworkers at Stelco are being thrown out of work by a U.S. corporation and its Trump-supporting CEO. Cleveland-Cliffs violated the commitments it made as a condition of this foreign takeover. This is a MAGA-driven attempt to deindustrialize Canada by stripping away our manufacturing capacity and jobs. Steel is a strategic industry. It underpins our economy, our sovereignty and our national security. The future of Canadian steel must be decided in Canada.

Will the Liberal government stand up for Canadian workers and secure this vital—

Steel and Aluminum IndustryOral Questions

12:05 p.m.

The Assistant Deputy Speaker (Alexandra Mendès) Alexandra Mendes

The hon. parliamentary secretary.

Steel and Aluminum IndustryOral Questions

12:05 p.m.

Taiaiako'n—Parkdale—High Park Ontario

Liberal

Karim Bardeesy LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Industry

Madam Speaker, we have been very clear that this is a betrayal of the workers and a betrayal of the commitments that were made when that company was acquired. We have been very clear. The Minister of Industry has written a letter insisting that within five business days, the company come back with a plan to make sure all unionized workers, as promised, have jobs in Canada. That deadline is coming up early next week. We look forward to hearing back from the company.

TransportationOral Questions

12:05 p.m.

NDP

Gord Johns NDP Courtenay—Alberni, BC

Madam Speaker, British Columbians rallied last month demanding fair federal ferry funding. First nations, local governments, the B.C. Chamber of Commerce, unions and residents delivered the same message. Ottawa covers 43% of East Coast Ferries' operating costs and invests hundreds of millions of dollars in infrastructure, which we support, but B.C. gets just 3% and loans that ferry users must repay.

With fares facing 30% increases, will the government finally modernize B.C.'s 50-year-old agreement and fairly fund B.C.'s marine highway?

TransportationOral Questions

12:05 p.m.

Sydney—Glace Bay Nova Scotia

Liberal

Mike Kelloway LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport

Madam Speaker, the marine sector on the west coast is important to this Canadian government. We want a productive, efficient and effective marine sector. When it comes to ferries in British Columbia, it is a Crown corporation, BC Ferries, that is regulated by the province. We do provide substantial monies toward operating, but we will be on the side of BC Ferries where it makes sense because it is important to British Columbians and, for that matter, its important to Canadians.

Canadian Post CorporationPetitionsRoutine Proceedings

12:05 p.m.

Conservative

Alex Ruff Conservative Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound, ON

Madam Speaker, I am presenting a petition today on behalf of my constituents who have pointed out that Canada Post and the governing Liberals are taking an axe to long-treasured postal services, eliminating good jobs, eliminating door-to-door delivery and lowering mail delivery standards. As well, they are pointing out that these cuts have not been released publicly and that these cuts are disproportionately going to impact seniors, disabled Canadians, in particular rural Canadians, and remote and indigenous populations.

They are calling upon the Government of Canada to stop these postal service cuts and to immediately launch a full, transparent, mandated review of Canada Post that allows all stakeholders to provide meaningful input.

Export of HorsesPetitionsRoutine Proceedings

12:05 p.m.

Green

Elizabeth May Green Saanich—Gulf Islands, BC

Madam Speaker, if I may, permit me to wish everyone a very happy Thanksgiving as we are about to leave Ottawa for the moment.

These petitioners within my riding and across Canada are extremely concerned, and I am very honoured to get this petition in before we have our Thanksgiving constituency week.

This is the issue that really troubles so many Canadians, and I give thanks to Jann Arden for making sure people do not forget. We ship live horses out of this country to other countries for slaughter, often for consumption as sushi. It just makes Canadians so desperately upset about the idea of the inhumane treatment of these horses, shipping them on airplanes. The petitioners ask that the Government of Canada please ban the export of horses for slaughter by amending the Health of Animals Regulations to prohibit this practice.

Immigration Security ScreeningPetitionsRoutine Proceedings

12:10 p.m.

Liberal

Anita Vandenbeld Liberal Ottawa West—Nepean, ON

Madam Speaker, I rise to present a petition that was signed by over 3,000 petitioners. The petitioners are concerned with the historically long time that security screening is taking for immigration files. They point out the harms to families, to their careers and to finances that extensively long security screening times are creating. They are calling on CSIS to publish measurable service standards, establish a documented escalation and review process, publish aggregate data and develop an immigration screening backlog reduction plan.

Affordable HousingPetitionsRoutine Proceedings

12:10 p.m.

NDP

Gord Johns NDP Courtenay—Alberni, BC

Madam Speaker, I have a petition from Vancouver Islanders. They highlight that indigenous and affordable housing providers, including M’akola Housing Society in British Columbia, are facing the expiration of long-standing federal operating agreements. The expiration of these agreements threatens the affordability of 528 indigenous homes across British Columbia, affecting approximately 1,775 people, including families, elders and persons with disabilities, including 42 homes in Port Alberni. Without continued federal support, these households could face rents that double or triple, putting residents at risk of housing insecurity and displacement.

Provinces and territories have been calling on the federal government to renew bilateral agreements under the national housing strategy, provide long-term funding certainty and preserve existing indigenous social and affordable housing, as it is essential to addressing Canada's housing crisis and advancing reconciliation.

Petitioners are calling on the government to commit to renewing and adequately funding national housing strategy bilateral agreements before existing agreements expire to ensure that indigenous housing providers and their tenants are protected from unaffordable rent increases resulting from the expiration of federal operating agreements. Lastly, they call on the government to work with indigenous housing providers, provinces and territories to establish a long-term funding framework that preserves existing affordable indigenous housing and provides housing security for current and future tenants.

Medical Assistance in DyingPetitionsRoutine Proceedings

12:10 p.m.

Conservative

Dan Albas Conservative Okanagan Lake West—South Kelowna, BC

Madam Speaker, I rise today on a petition like I have not seen before, petition e-7372. This is a petition put forward by a woman whose husband, unfortunately, has succumbed to Alzheimer's. Despite his desire to receive medical assistance in dying in those kinds of cases, the current laws do not accommodate him. His family and friends have seen his situation deteriorate and have thus decided to petition their government to seek changes to the law. The family would like to see clear safeguards and advanced MAID requests that offer people dignity, compassion and choice.

I know there are people on both sides of the coin on this who struggle with these issues, but I think here in our Parliament of Canada, we can always discuss what matters most: our family and their future.

Youth EmploymentPetitionsRoutine Proceedings

12:10 p.m.

Conservative

Garnett Genuis Conservative Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan, AB

Madam Speaker, I am tabling a petition today from Canadians deeply concerned about unemployment in this country. In particular, the petitioners highlight the issue of high youth unemployment. New numbers out today show youth unemployment jumping up to 13% in a context where we have the lowest labour force participation in almost 30 years.

The petitioners highlight how alarmingly high youth unemployment is and how training and skills development programs have not kept up with the realities of the labour market. The petitioners highlight concerns about immigration policy and the rising cost of living impacting young people and making things more challenging when it comes to jobs and also to affording essentials.

The petitioners call on the government to present a clear plan to reduce youth unemployment, developed in consultation with young Canadians, employers and educators. They want young people to have opportunity, jobs, homes and hope once again. They the government to report Parliament on progress towards job creation, training alignment and youth labour market participation.

Questions on the Order PaperRoutine Proceedings

12:10 p.m.

Winnipeg North Manitoba

Liberal

Kevin Lamoureux LiberalParliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Madam Speaker, I would ask that all questions be allowed to stand.