Mr. Speaker, I would like to take a few minutes to speak to the issue we are addressing today, the Westray mine disaster.
The federal government seems to forget such disasters quickly. This is something that should leave a mark, that we should not forget and, if possible, that should not happen again.
The inquiry into the Westray mine accident showed that there was negligence, that part II of the labour code was not complied with. A review of part II of the labour code has been tabled, but we sense that this is not part of the government's priorities at this time.
It has been almost 10 years that this part of the labour code has not been reviewed. This is something that should be reviewed regularly, not every 10 years. Ten years is much too long; there are too many adjustments and changes to be made.
In this part of the labour code, many things are written, but are not done. It says we should do this and that. Also, fines for non-compliance are ridiculously low. Employers take advantage of this, particularly big companies such as the ones operating the mine. They do not comply with the code and, in any case, do not care about these ridiculous fines. They can afford to pay them.
This is a crucial point and I think it should be entirely reviewed.
Powers should also be given to these industries' employees. They should be able to lodge complaints. Currently, under the labour code, in respect of occupational health and safety, officials are sent by the government to inspect sites and mines.
It is interesting to note that the new labour code provides for the establishment of committees made up of inspectors, employees and employer representatives, who will ensure compliance with the occupational health code.
How it will be done is another story because the way the bill is drafted, it seems very complicated. However, we will discuss this in committee and make amendments if necessary. We must correct what is wrong with respect to occupational health and safety.
I also noted other significant errors in this document. Fines are imposed, but nothing is said about the way they will be collected. Inspectors do not deal with that. Very often, the government does not do its job. It makes tough laws, but does not provide the people required to enforce those laws.
It is all fine and well to have a very tough and very clear piece of legislation. It looks good, but we need the human and financial resources to enforce it. It is not a job for the police, but for the experts in labour code issues who inspect these sites. We must never ever see such a tragedy again.
If I look at what is being done in Quebec, our labour code and our legislation are a lot tougher than those of the federal government. That is why our miners are much better protected. There are legal procedures for them to make formal complaints or take group action against the employer if he does not do his job and does not see to the safety and security of his workers.
We could take as an example what is being done in Quebec and elsewhere where there are laws protecting employees, people working in the mines, and their families. It is hard enough on these people's health to work in a mine. We know how they suffer from chronic diseases and other problems, how quickly these men and women age because they work underground in an environment that is not necessarily healthy. We must make sure they have what they need, all the necessary tools and equipment to protect them physically in the workplace.
If we cannot give this to miners, to people who work very hard all their life for these companies, we are not worth much.
We have some work to do in this area. The labour code is not the only solution. There are many other options. Legal proceedings for instance. I know that often, and this is another problem, when one tries to sue big companies, mine owners, the final outcome is far from certain. Obviously small miners, or the families affected by these events, cannot afford to take on big companies like that, to hire lawyers and pay court fees.
I believe justice must be done. Those who are really to blame, who were negligent, must pay for their mistakes. Such a tragedy should never ever be allowed to happen again, both for the sake of the families and the children involved, and for all those concerned.