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International Trade committee  I didn't say that having rules-based trade wasn't an option. What I said was that if you want a free trade agreement to actually have an impact on human rights, then one of the things that need to happen is that you need to regulate corporate activity as well. You need to impose

May 28th, 2008Committee meeting

Prof. Penelope Simons

International Trade committee  In that context, then all it does is provide corporations with more protections. It does nothing for human rights. So it will not do anything that.... There are a number of ways Canada could address this. They could start by implementing the consensus agreement, the consensus re

May 28th, 2008Committee meeting

Prof. Penelope Simons

International Trade committee  To answer the second question first, no, I don't think it's an effective way of dealing with human rights issues that there be some sort of fine. I find it rather appalling. In terms of the free trade agreement, as to whether that will benefit or somehow reward corporations if t

May 28th, 2008Committee meeting

Prof. Penelope Simons

International Trade committee  Thank you for your question. I don't think I said that the human rights situation will get worse. My point really was that there is no causal link between a free trade agreement and improving human rights. The trickle-down argument actually has not been proven to be true. If w

May 28th, 2008Committee meeting

Prof. Penelope Simons

International Trade committee  Right now, a lot of corporations have voluntary codes of conduct. The point I was making was that in the studies we've done in relation to voluntary codes of conduct, those regimes--the codes and the social reporting that's done--are voluntary codes with vague provisions that are

May 28th, 2008Committee meeting

Prof. Penelope Simons

International Trade committee  No, not those ones, companies that aren't actually present there. The thing about this free trade agreement is that it's mostly about protecting investment. We heard that the trade is actually a minimal part of it. There's $3 billion or so worth of investment in Colombia right no

May 28th, 2008Committee meeting

Prof. Penelope Simons

International Trade committee  It could be in a side agreement, but I would prefer to see it in the basic agreement. If they have all these rights--for example, the right to national treatment, and if that is breached, the right to take the state to binding arbitration--they should also have obligations. So pe

May 28th, 2008Committee meeting

Prof. Penelope Simons

International Trade committee  Mr. Chairman, honourable members, ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much. I appreciate the opportunity to come before you to talk about some of these important issues about the free trade agreement that's currently being negotiated with Colombia. I want to make a few points,

May 28th, 2008Committee meeting

Professor Penelope Simons