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Foreign Affairs committee No, I don't think Canada has been led up the garden path. I don't know if the situation—in terms of the decision-making process in Azerbaijan relative to its relations with Turkey—set what you basically hint at as some sort of conspiratorial thinking. It's probable that a serie
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
Foreign Affairs committee It's essentially fair, except with or without the Arms Trade Treaty, the issue of diversions and the issues surrounding the problems of monitoring and enforcing diversions in export controls still exist. They don't go away. All the ATT does in this context is codify a set—relativ
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
Foreign Affairs committee I think the Government of Canada needs to resolve this bilaterally with the Turkish government as a means to indicate to the Turkish government that this, for Canada, is not an issue about trying to punish Turkey for disagreements, or differences about internal Turkish behaviour,
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
Foreign Affairs committee That's a difficult question to answer in the absence of getting access to the primary documents or talking to the people who were directly involved in this. Let's remember that if we look at the specific technology that the Canadian companies.... It's very important to recogniz
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
Foreign Affairs committee Very briefly, my answer to this is that I can't answer that question, clearly because I'm not an expert on national foreign export controls. I would suggest to you, however, that at the end of the day most countries are shining examples within the political realities and the stra
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
Foreign Affairs committee In my view, the simple answer is you don't and you won't. It's just not going to happen, because the political interests of the wide range of states within the international community vary so much. That's why when you read the documents—and it's not just in the areas of the Arms
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
Foreign Affairs committee Of course, you can't ignore them. In fact, most times I would argue they trump the others.
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
Foreign Affairs committee Not at all—it remains the same. I mean, I don't know the evidence. I've read the evidence that has come out of Foreign Affairs and all the reports that have come out with regard to this technology, and it just seems to be very strong evidence, but the exact details, how it was d
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
Foreign Affairs committee Outside of decisions that are made on political grounds—and I emphasize “political grounds”—particularly when one considers the significance of Canadian military defence exports, or the lack thereof, which is the nature of our industry, there's not much GAC can do. One can try
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
Foreign Affairs committee The straightforward answer is no. It was very nice, and I think part of the issues that have emerged over the past 30-odd years, or I would say 25 years, took place and evolved in a different world from today. They gave countries like Canada, and Canada in particular, the luxury
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
Foreign Affairs committee Governments that are considering controls must weigh strategic, political, economic, technological, cultural and moral or ethical concerns, and in many cases these do not easily line up together. On the surface, these are never easy decisions. However, for Canadian governments,
May 11th, 2021Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
National Defence committee The danger of doing two much is a simple one. If NATO does too much and expands what it's doing right now even further, that is likely to be a signal to reignite the war that has not stopped, but has sort of paused—albeit that's not the right word. But you know what I mean: it's
February 8th, 2018Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
National Defence committee Those would go up dramatically, I would think, if NATO did more—
February 8th, 2018Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
National Defence committee —which doesn't mean that bilaterally, individual states, who are portraying themselves as being at arm's-length distance, cannot do more.
February 8th, 2018Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson
National Defence committee I do. Now, I'm not an expert on this. My colleague Dr. Charron, who has been here, is the real expert on this, but I would suggest there are two things here. If the Chinese motive to engage in the Arctic is a function of their economic interest to be able to move goods more eff
February 8th, 2018Committee meeting
Dr. James Fergusson