Public Accounts committee  Telling the story of integration takes an intergenerational type of lens. Your question is valid. However, for instance, in terms of earnings, whether employment earnings or total income, we monitor and follow cohorts for decades. We have tax information for all cohorts since 198

Public Accounts committee  Absolutely. We look at gender-based analysis, source country, and visible minorities. We are able to monitor.... For instance, the Canadian census 2016 has been linked to our landing data, which means that for the first time in Canadian history we are able to analyze census infor

Public Accounts committee  Post-arrival or before they...?

Public Accounts committee  There are two sorts of data. There is the one that is not anecdotal scientific but based on research. When we look at research, and a number of academics are looking at it, especially qualitative research, we are encountering signs of visible minority refugees or immigrants facin

Public Accounts committee  We haven't published it, but there is no reason that it couldn't be public.

Citizenship and Immigration committee  The question was, “Are you employed?”

Citizenship and Immigration committee  I do not recall the text, Mr. Chair. Economic immigrants, overall, have been increasing their average and median income. We will have to check that and come back.